A client asks a nurse about the role of bronchodilators in asthma treatment. How should the nurse explain their function?

"Bronchodilators are used to reduce airway inflammation in the lungs."

"They help relax the muscles around your airways, making it easier to breathe."

"Bronchodilators prevent asthma symptoms from occurring in the first place."

"They are used to treat allergic reactions related to asthma."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Reducing airway inflammation is the primary function of inhaled corticosteroids, not bronchodilators.

B) Correct. Bronchodilators, such as beta-agonists, help relax the smooth muscles surrounding the airways, which can improve airflow and relieve bronchoconstriction in asthma.

C) Incorrect. Bronchodilators primarily provide quick relief during asthma attacks but do not prevent asthma symptoms over the long term.

D) Incorrect. Bronchodilators are not used to treat allergic reactions; they are used to relieve acute bronchoconstriction associated with asthma.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Mast cells do not release hormones that relax airway muscles; they are involved in inflammation.

B) Correct. Mast cells release inflammatory substances in response to allergens, leading to bronchoconstriction and inflammation in asthma.

C) Incorrect. Mast cells are not primarily involved in clearing excess mucus from the airways.

D) Incorrect. Mast cells do not produce antibodies to protect against asthma attacks.

A. "A spacer helps increase the force of the medication delivered to your lungs." B. "It makes the inhaler easier to carry around in your pocket." C. "Using a spacer ensures that you can take larger inhaler doses." D. "A spacer helps to improve the delivery of the medication into your lungs."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A spacer does not increase the force of the medication but rather optimizes the delivery.

B) Incorrect. The purpose of a spacer is not related to portability; it's about enhancing the effectiveness of the inhaler.

C) Incorrect. Using a spacer does not allow for larger doses; it improves the distribution of the prescribed dose.

D) Correct. A spacer device helps ensure that more of the medication reaches the lungs by slowing down and dispersing the spray from the inhaler, making it easier to inhale effectively.

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A client asks a nurse about the role of bronchodilators in asthma treatment. How should the nurse explain their function?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of asthma to a client. What role do mast cells play in the pathophysiology of asthma?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing asthma management with a client. The client asks, "What is the purpose of a spacer device for my inhaler?" How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is explaining to a client how peak flow monitoring can be helpful in managing asthma. What should the nurse tell the client about the purpose of peak flow measurements?

A nurse is discussing the basics of asthma with a client. Which statement accurately describes asthma?

A client with asthma asks the nurse about the role of bronchial smooth muscle in asthma. How should the nurse explain it?

A client is discussing potential risk factors for asthma with a nurse. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize?

A client is curious about the basic nature of asthma. How should the nurse explain asthma?

A client is asking the nurse to explain what asthma is. How should the nurse respond?

A client with asthma is describing their symptoms to a nurse. Which statement by the client suggests nighttime worsening of asthma?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation of asthma. Which test is commonly used to measure lung function and assess the severity of asthma?