A client is asking the nurse to explain how asthma affects the airways. What should the nurse say?

"Asthma causes the airways to become wider and more open."

"Asthma leads to the thickening of the airway walls, making them more rigid."

"Asthma causes the airways to become inflamed and narrowed."

"Asthma has no significant effect on the structure of the airways."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Asthma leads to airway narrowing, not widening.

B) Incorrect. While chronic inflammation can lead to airway remodeling over time, it does not make the airway walls more rigid in the acute phase.

C) Correct. Asthma is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which can lead to symptoms like wheezing and difficulty breathing.

D) Incorrect. Asthma does affect the structure of the airways, primarily through inflammation and airway remodeling in the long term.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Spacers can be beneficial for both children and adults, depending on their ability to use the inhaler effectively.

B) Incorrect. A spacer does not deliver medication directly into the bloodstream but optimizes delivery to the lungs.

C) Correct. Using a spacer reduces the risk of side effects, such as oral thrush, associated with some inhaled medications by ensuring more targeted delivery to the lungs.

D) Incorrect. Spacers are designed to make inhalers easier to use correctly, not more challenging.

A. "Being physically active and spending time outdoors." B. "Growing up in a household with smokers." C. "Having a diet rich in fruits and vegetables." D. "Avoiding all forms of exercise to prevent asthma."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Being physically active and spending time outdoors can have positive effects on respiratory health, reducing the risk of asthma.

B) Correct. Exposure to secondhand smoke, especially during childhood, is a significant risk factor for asthma.

C) Incorrect. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally associated with better overall health but is not a direct risk factor for asthma.

D) Incorrect. Avoiding all exercise is not necessary for asthma prevention and can lead to other health problems. Properly managed exercise can be beneficial for individuals with asthma.

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A client is asking the nurse to explain how asthma affects the airways. What should the nurse say?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with asthma is concerned about using a spacer device with their inhaler. What should the nurse explain about the benefits of using a spacer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is discussing potential risk factors for asthma with a nurse. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation of asthma. Which test is commonly used to measure lung function and assess the severity of asthma?

A client is curious about the pathophysiology of asthma. How should the nurse explain the primary mechanism involved in asthma?

A nurse is assessing a client with asthma. Which symptom should the nurse recognize as a potential indicator of a severe asthma attack?

A nurse is discussing the role of eosinophils in asthma with a client. How should the nurse explain the involvement of eosinophils in asthma?

A nurse is discussing asthma triggers with a client. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of common asthma triggers?

A nurse is explaining to a client how peak flow monitoring can be helpful in managing asthma. What should the nurse tell the client about the purpose of peak flow measurements?

A nurse is discussing asthma management with a client. The client asks, "What is the purpose of a spacer device for my inhaler?" How should the nurse respond?

A client with asthma is discussing treatment options with a nurse. The client asks, "What is the purpose of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in asthma management?" How should the nurse respond?