A client is discussing potential risk factors for asthma with a nurse. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize?
"Being physically active and spending time outdoors."
"Growing up in a household with smokers."
"Having a diet rich in fruits and vegetables."
"Avoiding all forms of exercise to prevent asthma."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Being physically active and spending time outdoors can have positive effects on respiratory health, reducing the risk of asthma.
B) Correct. Exposure to secondhand smoke, especially during childhood, is a significant risk factor for asthma.
C) Incorrect. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally associated with better overall health but is not a direct risk factor for asthma.
D) Incorrect. Avoiding all exercise is not necessary for asthma prevention and can lead to other health problems. Properly managed exercise can be beneficial for individuals with asthma.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Improvement of asthma symptoms when lying down is not typical, and nighttime symptoms often worsen in asthma.
B) Correct. Waking up in the middle of the night with a cough and difficulty breathing is a common symptom of nighttime worsening in asthma.
C) Incorrect. While some individuals with asthma may not experience nighttime symptoms, this is not typical.
D) Incorrect. Improved lung function and increased energy at night are not characteristic of asthma; in fact, asthma symptoms often worsen at night.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A spacer does not increase the force of the medication but rather optimizes the delivery.
B) Incorrect. The purpose of a spacer is not related to portability; it's about enhancing the effectiveness of the inhaler.
C) Incorrect. Using a spacer does not allow for larger doses; it improves the distribution of the prescribed dose.
D) Correct. A spacer device helps ensure that more of the medication reaches the lungs by slowing down and dispersing the spray from the inhaler, making it easier to inhale effectively.
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