A nurse is teaching a client about asthma. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of asthma's primary characteristics?
"Asthma is a condition that only affects the elderly."
"Asthma is a condition that primarily involves the digestive system."
"Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by difficulty breathing and wheezing."
"Asthma is an acute illness that usually resolves on its own within a few days."
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Asthma can affect individuals of all age groups, not just the elderly.
B) Incorrect. Asthma primarily affects the respiratory system, not the digestive system.
C) Correct. Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by symptoms such as difficulty breathing and wheezing.
D) Incorrect. Asthma is a chronic condition, and while symptoms may improve with treatment, it does not typically resolve on its own within a few days.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Exposure to certain allergens from pets can increase the risk of asthma, especially in individuals with allergic tendencies.
B) Incorrect. Living in an urban area with high levels of air pollution can contribute to the development and exacerbation of asthma.
C) Incorrect. A family history of asthma is a known risk factor for the condition.
D) Correct. Respiratory infections, especially during early childhood, can be a risk factor for the development of asthma.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Intermittent shortness of breath during physical activity is common in asthma but does not necessarily indicate a severe attack.
B) Incorrect. Occasional coughing and wheezing at night can be part of asthma but do not necessarily signal a severe attack.
C) Correct. Persistent shortness of breath, especially when present at rest, is a potential indicator of a severe asthma attack and should be taken seriously.
D) Incorrect. Mild chest tightness after exposure to allergens is a common symptom of asthma but may not necessarily indicate a severe attack.
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