A client with asthma is describing their symptoms to a nurse. Which statement by the client suggests nighttime worsening of asthma?
"My asthma symptoms usually improve when I lie down to sleep."
"I wake up in the middle of the night with a cough and difficulty breathing."
"I rarely experience any asthma symptoms during the night."
"I have more energy and better lung function at night."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Improvement of asthma symptoms when lying down is not typical, and nighttime symptoms often worsen in asthma.
B) Correct. Waking up in the middle of the night with a cough and difficulty breathing is a common symptom of nighttime worsening in asthma.
C) Incorrect. While some individuals with asthma may not experience nighttime symptoms, this is not typical.
D) Incorrect. Improved lung function and increased energy at night are not characteristic of asthma; in fact, asthma symptoms often worsen at night.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Asthma leads to airway narrowing, not widening.
B) Incorrect. While chronic inflammation can lead to airway remodeling over time, it does not make the airway walls more rigid in the acute phase.
C) Correct. Asthma is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which can lead to symptoms like wheezing and difficulty breathing.
D) Incorrect. Asthma does affect the structure of the airways, primarily through inflammation and airway remodeling in the long term.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Asthma primarily affects the respiratory system, not the joints and muscles.
B) Incorrect. Asthma is not an autoimmune disorder and does not primarily involve inflammation of the skin.
C) Incorrect. While asthma involves inflammation, it is not typically an acute respiratory infection.
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