A client with asthma is describing their symptoms to a nurse. Which statement by the client suggests nighttime worsening of asthma?
"My asthma symptoms usually improve when I lie down to sleep."
"I wake up in the middle of the night with a cough and difficulty breathing."
"I rarely experience any asthma symptoms during the night."
"I have more energy and better lung function at night."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Improvement of asthma symptoms when lying down is not typical, and nighttime symptoms often worsen in asthma.
B) Correct. Waking up in the middle of the night with a cough and difficulty breathing is a common symptom of nighttime worsening in asthma.
C) Incorrect. While some individuals with asthma may not experience nighttime symptoms, this is not typical.
D) Incorrect. Improved lung function and increased energy at night are not characteristic of asthma; in fact, asthma symptoms often worsen at night.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A persistent low-grade fever is not a typical asthma symptom.
B) Incorrect. A sore throat and runny nose are more characteristic of upper respiratory infections or allergies, not asthma.
C) Incorrect. A sharp, stabbing pain in the chest is not a classic asthma symptom and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
D) Correct. Frequent coughing and the production of thick mucus can be indicative of asthma, especially during exacerbations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Asthma is not contagious, and it is not caused by bacteria.
B) Correct. Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
C) Incorrect. Asthma is not a skin disorder and does not involve itchy rashes.
D) Incorrect. Asthma is not an autoimmune disorder and does not primarily affect the joints.
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