A nurse is educating a client about the clinical manifestations of asthma. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a common early warning sign of an impending asthma attack?
"Frequent episodes of severe coughing."
"Wheezing or whistling sounds when breathing."
"Chest pain and discomfort."
"Difficulty speaking in full sentences due to breathlessness."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Severe coughing can occur during an asthma attack but is not typically considered an early warning sign.
B) Correct. Wheezing is often an early sign of airway constriction and can precede other symptoms of an asthma attack.
C) Incorrect. Chest pain and discomfort are not typical early warning signs of asthma.
D) Incorrect. Difficulty speaking in full sentences is a more advanced symptom that may occur during an asthma attack.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Exposure to certain allergens from pets can increase the risk of asthma, especially in individuals with allergic tendencies.
B) Incorrect. Living in an urban area with high levels of air pollution can contribute to the development and exacerbation of asthma.
C) Incorrect. A family history of asthma is a known risk factor for the condition.
D) Correct. Respiratory infections, especially during early childhood, can be a risk factor for the development of asthma.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are not typically used for quick relief during asthma attacks; they are primarily for long-term control.
B) Incorrect. Relaxing airway muscles is the function of bronchodilators, not ICS.
C) Correct. ICS medications are anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce airway inflammation, making them a cornerstone of asthma management for long-term control.
D) Incorrect. ICS are not used to treat acute allergic reactions; they are aimed at preventing asthma symptoms over time.
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