A nurse is discussing the basics of asthma with a client. Which statement accurately describes asthma?
"Asthma is a rare condition that only a small number of people experience."
"Asthma is an infection caused by a specific type of virus."
"Asthma is a skin condition characterized by hives and itching."
"Asthma is a common chronic respiratory condition that affects the airways."
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. Asthma is not rare; it is a relatively common chronic condition.
B) Incorrect. Asthma is not caused by a virus but is related to airway inflammation.
C) Incorrect. Asthma is not a skin condition and does not involve hives and itching.
D) Correct. Asthma is a common chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway inflammation and narrowing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Improvement of asthma symptoms when lying down is not typical, and nighttime symptoms often worsen in asthma.
B) Correct. Waking up in the middle of the night with a cough and difficulty breathing is a common symptom of nighttime worsening in asthma.
C) Incorrect. While some individuals with asthma may not experience nighttime symptoms, this is not typical.
D) Incorrect. Improved lung function and increased energy at night are not characteristic of asthma; in fact, asthma symptoms often worsen at night.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Allergies are related to the development and exacerbation of asthma in some cases.
B) Correct. Allergies, especially allergic rhinitis, are known risk factors for the development of asthma in susceptible individuals.
C) Incorrect. While allergies can have a protective effect against asthma in some cases (the hygiene hypothesis), this is not universally true.
D) Incorrect. Allergies are one of several potential factors that can contribute to asthma, but they are not the sole cause.
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