A client is inquiring about the role of allergies in the development of asthma. What should the nurse explain?
"Allergies are unrelated to the development of asthma."
"Allergies can contribute to the development of asthma in some individuals."
"Having allergies completely protects against asthma."
"Allergies are the sole cause of asthma."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Allergies are related to the development and exacerbation of asthma in some cases.
B) Correct. Allergies, especially allergic rhinitis, are known risk factors for the development of asthma in susceptible individuals.
C) Incorrect. While allergies can have a protective effect against asthma in some cases (the hygiene hypothesis), this is not universally true.
D) Incorrect. Allergies are one of several potential factors that can contribute to asthma, but they are not the sole cause.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Severe coughing can occur during an asthma attack but is not typically considered an early warning sign.
B) Correct. Wheezing is often an early sign of airway constriction and can precede other symptoms of an asthma attack.
C) Incorrect. Chest pain and discomfort are not typical early warning signs of asthma.
D) Incorrect. Difficulty speaking in full sentences is a more advanced symptom that may occur during an asthma attack.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) are not typically used for quick relief during asthma attacks; they are primarily for long-term control.
B) Incorrect. Relaxing airway muscles is the function of bronchodilators, not ICS.
C) Correct. ICS medications are anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce airway inflammation, making them a cornerstone of asthma management for long-term control.
D) Incorrect. ICS are not used to treat acute allergic reactions; they are aimed at preventing asthma symptoms over time.
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