A client is curious about the basic nature of asthma. How should the nurse explain asthma?
"Asthma is a contagious respiratory disease caused by bacteria."
"Asthma is a long-term condition where the airways become inflamed and narrowed."
"Asthma is a type of skin disorder characterized by itchy rashes."
"Asthma is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Asthma is not contagious, and it is not caused by bacteria.
B) Correct. Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
C) Incorrect. Asthma is not a skin disorder and does not involve itchy rashes.
D) Incorrect. Asthma is not an autoimmune disorder and does not primarily affect the joints.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Regular participation in outdoor activities can be beneficial for respiratory health and may reduce the risk of asthma in some cases.
B) Incorrect. A history of good respiratory health is not a risk factor for asthma.
C) Correct. Frequent respiratory infections, especially during childhood, can increase the risk of asthma.
D) Incorrect. Having a diet low in processed foods may be associated with better overall health but is not a direct risk factor for asthma.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Improvement of asthma symptoms when lying down is not typical, and nighttime symptoms often worsen in asthma.
B) Correct. Waking up in the middle of the night with a cough and difficulty breathing is a common symptom of nighttime worsening in asthma.
C) Incorrect. While some individuals with asthma may not experience nighttime symptoms, this is not typical.
D) Incorrect. Improved lung function and increased energy at night are not characteristic of asthma; in fact, asthma symptoms often worsen at night.
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