A client is admitted with reports of shortness of breath, dyspnea on exertion, and chest pressure. The healthcare provider prescribes a medication that is unfamiliar to the nurse. When checking the drug handbook, the nurse reads that the prescribed amount is an unusually large dose. Which action should the nurse take?

Give the dosage recommended in the drug handbook.

Consult pharmacist for dose clarification.

Administer the medication as prescribed.

Verify the prescribed dosage with healthcare provider.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. When encountering a medication dosage that appears unusually large or different from what is expected, the nurse should always verify the prescription with the healthcare provider before administering the medication. This step ensures patient safety and helps prevent medication errors.

A. Giving the dosage recommended in the drug handbook may not be appropriate if the prescribed dosage differs significantly from the usual or recommended dosage due to patient- specific factors or other considerations.

B. In situations where the prescribed dosage seems unusually large or different from the usual guidelines, it is essential to confirm with the healthcare provider who wrote the prescription to ensure accuracy and appropriateness for the specific patient.

C. Administering the medication as prescribed without further clarification could potentially lead to harm if the prescribed dosage is incorrect or inappropriate for the patient's condition.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Administering pain medication solely based on nonverbal cues without further assessment and confirmation of pain may lead to unnecessary medication administration and potential adverse effects.

B.Monitoring the client's nonverbal behavior is crucial in this situation because it can provide valuable insight into the client's pain experience. However, this shoudl come after listening to the client first.

C. Directly asking the client about the grimacing is a very reasonable approach. Since the client denies pain but is exhibiting nonverbal signs of discomfort, the nurse could ask specific questions to explore whether there is another underlying cause.

D. Reviewing the pain medications prescribed is important to ensure that the client is receiving appropriate pain management, but it may not be the most immediate intervention in this scenario.

A. Take an afternoon nap to make up for missed sleep. B. Avoid drinking caffeinated beverages late in the day. C. Establish a regular time for going to bed and getting up. D. Ask the healthcare provider for a mild sedative for bedtime. E. Drink a mixture of warm water, whiskey, and honey at bedtime.

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

B. Caffeine can interfere with sleep, especially if consumed close to bedtime. Opt for decaffeinated options in the evening. Avoiding caffeinated beverages late in the day can help promote better sleep by reducing the stimulant effects of caffeine, which can interfere with falling asleep or staying asleep.

C. Establish a regular time for going to bed and getting up. Consistency helps regulate your

body’s internal clock. Try to maintain the same sleep schedule even on weekends.

A. Taking an afternoon nap to make up for missed sleep is not recommended, as napping during the day can disrupt nighttime sleep patterns and make it harder to fall asleep or stay asleep at night, especially for older adults.

D. Asking the healthcare provider for a mild sedative for bedtime may not be the first-line recommendation, as sedatives can have side effects and potential risks, especially for older adults. Non-pharmacological interventions are typically preferred for improving sleep quality.

E. Alcohol consumption before bedtime can disrupt sleep patterns and interfere with restorative sleep, particularly when combined with other substances like caffeine or sugar.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse notices a client grimacing while moving from the bed to a chair, but when asked about the pain the client denies having any pain. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An older adult female client tells the clinic nurse about frequently awakening during the night and not being able to go back to sleep. Which action(s) should the nurse suggest to the client to help improve sleep? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A client's spouse has just learned of the client's terminal illness. The spouse is sitting in the corner of the client's room crying, and says to the nurse, "I feel as if I'm already so alone." Which action should the nurse take first?

The nurse is demonstrating three-point gait crutch walking to an older adult client who broke a foot while playing soccer with the grandchildren. Which behavior indicates that the client understands proper crutch walking?

The nurse is preparing to give an emergency sedative injection to an agitated client. Which action by the nurse comprises a tort?

The nurse is caring for a male client with diminished circulation in the lower extremities. The client washes his feet in the shower, but is unable to bend safely to dry them. While drying the client's feet, the nurse should emphasize the need to thoroughly dry which area of the feet?

The nurse is assessing a client in the clinic who is frightened and does not understand English. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

The nurse is assessing a client who reports a 3-day history of vomiting and diarrhea and experiencing difficulty in tolerating oral fluids. Which urine specific gravity value would the nurse expect to see on initial testing? Reference Range: Urine Specific Gravity [1.005 to 1.03]

The nurse is teaching a client how to do active range of motion (ROM) exercises. To exercise the hinge joints, which action should the nurse instruct the client to perform?

Patient Data History and Physical The nurse calls the provider to notify them that the digoxin level is above therapeutic range. Place the nurse statements in Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation (SBAR) format.