The nurse is caring for a male client with diminished circulation in the lower extremities. The client washes his feet in the shower, but is unable to bend safely to dry them. While drying the client's feet, the nurse should emphasize the need to thoroughly dry which area of the feet?

On dorsal surfaces.

Over the heels.

Around the ankles.

Between the toes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Thoroughly drying between the toes is essential for preventing moisture buildup, which can contribute to the development of fungal infections such as athlete's foot. In a client with diminished circulation in the lower extremities, ensuring proper drying between the toes becomes even more critical to reduce the risk of skin breakdown and infection.

A, B, C- drying the dorsum, heels and ankle regions is important to prevent maceration of skin but they are not the areas commonly affected by infection in cases of compromised circulation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Urinary incontinence affects the moisture component of the Braden scale. Proper assessment and interventions are crucial to prevent skin breakdown.

A. A weakened cough effort is not directly related to pressure ulcer risk assessment, which is the purpose of the Braden Scale.

B. Bowel sounds are not included in the Braden Scale assessment criteria.

D. Ankle edema is not included as a factor in the Braden Scale assessment.

A. Uses an oral airway to keep the teeth apart. B. Places the client in a supine position. C. Tests for a gag reflex before performing oral care. D. Suctions secretions from the posterior pharynx.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Using an oral airway can be appropriate in some situations to keep the mouth open and facilitate oral care, especially in an unconscious client. This helps prevent biting and allows for easier access to the oral cavity. Therefore, this action does not indicate a need for additional training.

B. Placing an unconscious client in a supine position for oral care can be inappropriate, as it increases the risk of aspiration, especially if there are secretions in the mouth. It is generally safer to position the client in a lateral position to minimize this risk. This action may indicate a need for additional training.

C. Testing for a gag reflex before performing oral care is a standard precaution, especially for unconscious clients. This helps prevent aspiration and ensures the safety of the client during the procedure.

D. Suctioning secretions from the posterior pharynx is an appropriate action to maintain airway patency and prevent aspiration, especially for unconscious clients who may have difficulty managing their secretions.

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The nurse is caring for a male client with diminished circulation in the lower extremities. The client washes his feet in the shower, but is unable to bend safely to dry them. While drying the client's feet, the nurse should emphasize the need to thoroughly dry which area of the feet?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

It is most important for the nurse to recalculate the Braden scale score for a client who has developed which problem?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse observes a practical nurse (PN) performing oral care on an unconscious client. Which action by the PN indicates to the nurse the need for additional training?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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