The nurse is caring for a male client with diminished circulation in the lower extremities. The client washes his feet in the shower, but is unable to bend safely to dry them. While drying the client's feet, the nurse should emphasize the need to thoroughly dry which area of the feet?
On dorsal surfaces.
Over the heels.
Around the ankles.
Between the toes.
The Correct Answer is D
D. Thoroughly drying between the toes is essential for preventing moisture buildup, which can contribute to the development of fungal infections such as athlete's foot. In a client with diminished circulation in the lower extremities, ensuring proper drying between the toes becomes even more critical to reduce the risk of skin breakdown and infection.
A, B, C- drying the dorsum, heels and ankle regions is important to prevent maceration of skin but they are not the areas commonly affected by infection in cases of compromised circulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Hinge joints are primarily involved in flexion and extension movements. In the case of the arm, the elbow joint is a hinge joint, and bending the arm by flexing the ulna (forearm bone) toward the humerus (upper arm bone) is an example of a movement that exercises this type of joint.
A. This action primarily involves the cervical (neck) spine and the atlantoaxial joint, allowing rotation of the head from side to side. However, these are not hinge joints
B. This action involves movements of the shoulder joint, which is a ball-and-socket joint allowing for a wide range of motion.
C. Tilting the pelvis forwards and backwards primarily involves movements of the hip joint, which is also a ball-and-socket joint.

Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. When encountering a medication dosage that appears unusually large or different from what is expected, the nurse should always verify the prescription with the healthcare provider before administering the medication. This step ensures patient safety and helps prevent medication errors.
A. Giving the dosage recommended in the drug handbook may not be appropriate if the prescribed dosage differs significantly from the usual or recommended dosage due to patient- specific factors or other considerations.
B. In situations where the prescribed dosage seems unusually large or different from the usual guidelines, it is essential to confirm with the healthcare provider who wrote the prescription to ensure accuracy and appropriateness for the specific patient.
C. Administering the medication as prescribed without further clarification could potentially lead to harm if the prescribed dosage is incorrect or inappropriate for the patient's condition.
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