The nurse is teaching the client to self administer a dose of low molecular weight heparin SUBQ. Which instruction should the nurse Include?
Inject In abdominal area at least 2 in (5.1 cm) from the umbilicus.
Rotate injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas.
Expel the air in the prefilled syringe prior to Injection.
Massage the injection site to increase absorption.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Inject in abdominal area at least 2 in (5.1 cm) from the umbilicus:
This instruction is accurate and appropriate for the administration of low molecular weight heparin subcutaneously. Injecting into the abdominal area at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) away from the umbilicus is a commonly recommended site for subcutaneous injections due to the availability of subcutaneous tissue and the reduced risk of injury to underlying structures.
B. Rotate injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas:
While rotation of injection sites is important to prevent tissue damage and lipodystrophy, for subcutaneous injections of low molecular weight heparin, the abdomen is typically the preferred site due to better absorption and reduced risk of complications. Therefore, rotating between the abdomen and gluteal areas may not be necessary or recommended for this specific medication.
C. Expel the air in the prefilled syringe prior to injection:
Expelling air from the prefilled syringe is a standard practice to ensure accurate dosing and prevent air embolism, but it is not specific to the administration of low molecular weight heparin. This instruction should be included in general injection technique education but is not specific to the administration of this medication.
D. Massage the injection site to increase absorption:
Massaging the injection site after administration of low molecular weight heparin is not recommended, as it can increase the risk of bleeding or hematoma formation at the injection site. Massaging the site is generally contraindicated for anticoagulant injections to avoid disrupting the clotting process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administer PRN oral pain medication:
Administering pain medication without further assessment may not be appropriate, as the client's pain needs must be fully evaluated before intervening with medication. Additionally, pain medication should be administered based on an accurate assessment rather than solely on nonverbal cues.
B. Review the pain medications prescribed:
While it's important to review the client's pain medications, particularly if the client is exhibiting signs of uncontrolled pain, this intervention should be secondary to further assessment of the client's current pain status.
C. Ask the client what is causing the grimacing:
Asking the client directly about the cause of their grimacing can help clarify their discomfort and provide insight into whether their pain response is being underreported. This approach helps bridge the gap between nonverbal cues and verbal reports.
D. Monitor the client's nonverbal behavior:
While monitoring nonverbal behavior is important, it does not directly address the discrepancy between the client’s grimacing and their verbal denial of pain. This action should be complemented by further assessment to understand the cause of the nonverbal signs.
E. Establish a regular time for going to bed and getting up: This intervention is not relevant to the current situation, as the client is experiencing discomfort while moving.
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
To find out how many milliliters the nurse should administer, we first need to calculate the volume required to deliver 200 mg of streptomycin.
Given:
Streptomycin concentration: 1 gram/2.5 mL
Dose prescribed: 200 mg
We'll start by converting the dose prescribed from milligrams (mg) to grams (g) since the concentration is given in grams:
200 mg = 0.2 grams
Now, we can set up a proportion to find the volume (x) needed to deliver 0.2 grams of streptomycin:
1 gram / 2.5 mL = 0.2 grams / x
Cross-multiplying:
1 * x = 0.2 * 2.5
x = 0.5 mL
So, the nurse should administer 0.5 milliliters of streptomycin.
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