The nurse is teaching the client to self administer a dose of low molecular weight heparin SUBQ. Which instruction should the nurse Include?
Inject In abdominal area at least 2 in (5.1 cm) from the umbilicus.
Rotate injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas.
Expel the air in the prefilled syringe prior to Injection.
Massage the injection site to increase absorption.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Inject in abdominal area at least 2 in (5.1 cm) from the umbilicus:
This instruction is accurate and appropriate for the administration of low molecular weight heparin subcutaneously. Injecting into the abdominal area at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) away from the umbilicus is a commonly recommended site for subcutaneous injections due to the availability of subcutaneous tissue and the reduced risk of injury to underlying structures.
B. Rotate injections between the abdomen and gluteal areas:
While rotation of injection sites is important to prevent tissue damage and lipodystrophy, for subcutaneous injections of low molecular weight heparin, the abdomen is typically the preferred site due to better absorption and reduced risk of complications. Therefore, rotating between the abdomen and gluteal areas may not be necessary or recommended for this specific medication.
C. Expel the air in the prefilled syringe prior to injection:
Expelling air from the prefilled syringe is a standard practice to ensure accurate dosing and prevent air embolism, but it is not specific to the administration of low molecular weight heparin. This instruction should be included in general injection technique education but is not specific to the administration of this medication.
D. Massage the injection site to increase absorption:
Massaging the injection site after administration of low molecular weight heparin is not recommended, as it can increase the risk of bleeding or hematoma formation at the injection site. Massaging the site is generally contraindicated for anticoagulant injections to avoid disrupting the clotting process.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Keeping a pair of gloves in a uniform pocket:
While it may be convenient to carry gloves, this action alone does not necessarily indicate an understanding of appropriate gloving procedures. Simply having gloves readily available does not ensure that they are used correctly or in accordance with infection control protocols.
B. Using sterile gloves when handling body fluids:
This action indicates an understanding of the need for sterile gloves when handling potentially infectious body fluids. However, it's important to note that not all situations require sterile gloves, and the use of sterile gloves should be based on the specific clinical context and infection control guidelines.
C. Donning sterile gloves when caring for clients with HIV:
While wearing gloves when caring for clients with HIV is important for infection control, not all situations require sterile gloves. The use of sterile gloves should be based on the specific clinical context and infection control guidelines.
D. Putting on new gloves when entering a client's room:
This action demonstrates an understanding of the importance of donning clean gloves when entering a client's room to prevent the spread of infection. It indicates adherence to standard precautions and proper infection control practices, making it the most appropriate choice.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Encourage increased fluid intake and measure urinary output every 8 hours:
While hydration and monitoring urinary output are important aspects of overall health care, they are not specifically related to managing chronic pain. Therefore, this intervention may not be directly relevant to addressing the client's pain.
B. Assist the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours:
Ambulation helps maintain mobility, prevent complications like muscle atrophy and deep vein thrombosis, and can improve overall well-being. For clients with chronic pain, assisting with ambulation can be beneficial in managing pain and improving quality of life. The goal is to balance activity with the client's pain tolerance and capabilities.
C. Determine client's subjective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale:
Using a numerical pain scale helps assess the intensity of pain and monitor changes over time. It provides valuable information for tailoring pain management strategies to the client's needs and allows for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions.
D. Provide comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage:
Comfort measures such as warm applications and massage can help alleviate pain and promote relaxation. These interventions address the client's comfort and well-being, making them appropriate for inclusion in the plan of care for managing chronic pain.
E. Implement a 24-hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesic:
Establishing a regular schedule of analgesic administration helps maintain consistent pain control and prevents breakthrough pain. This intervention is essential for managing chronic pain effectively and promoting the client's comfort and quality of life.
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