Which statement indicates a correct understanding of topical drug absorption in a pediatric patient?.
Because the skin is not fully hydrated at this age, water-soluble drugs are not readily absorbed.
Inflammation decreases the amount of drug absorbed.
Topical administration with percutaneous absorption is usually effective in infants.
Infants wearing plastic-coated diapers are more susceptible to skin absorption.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
While it’s true that hydration affects skin absorption, it’s not accurate to say that water-soluble drugs are not readily absorbed because the skin is not fully hydrated.
Choice B rationale:
Inflammation can actually increase the amount of drug absorbed due to increased blood flow and permeability.
Choice C rationale:
Topical administration with percutaneous absorption can be effective in infants, but it’s not always the case.
Choice D rationale:
Infants wearing plastic-coated diapers are indeed more susceptible to skin absorption. This is because the occlusive nature of the diaper can enhance absorption by increasing the hydration of the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is measurable because it provides a specific timeframe (2 weeks after initial training) for the patient to be able to self-administer insulin injections.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is about the nurse’s actions, not a goal for the patient.
Choice C rationale:
While understanding how insulin works in the body is important, this statement is not measurable.
Choice D rationale:
Understanding a diabetic diet is important for a patient taking insulin, but this statement does not provide a measurable goal.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A decrease in blood pressure is a common side effect when a medication increases urine output, as the reduction in fluid volume can lead to lower blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
While a decrease in blood pressure might be desired in certain conditions (like hypertension), in this context it is a side effect, not the primary desired effect.
Choice C rationale:
The therapeutic effect of the medication in this case is to increase urine output, not to decrease blood pressure.
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