Which statement correctly distinguishes a nursing diagnosis from a medical diagnosis?.

Medical diagnoses tend to vary depending on the patient's rate of recovery.

Nursing diagnoses refer to the patient's ability to function in activities of daily living.

Nursing diagnoses focus on alterations in the patient's function and structures.

Nursing diagnoses result in diagnoses of disease that impairs normal physiologic function.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Medical diagnoses do not tend to vary depending on the patient’s rate of recovery. They are based on the disease or condition.
Choice B rationale:
Nursing diagnoses do refer to the patient’s ability to function in activities of daily living. They focus on the patient’s response to their health condition.
Choice C rationale:
Nursing diagnoses do not focus on alterations in the patient’s function and structures. This is more related to medical diagnoses.
Choice D rationale:
Nursing diagnoses do not result in diagnoses of disease that impairs normal physiologic function. This is the role of medical diagnoses.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
One-eighth to one-fourth of the normal adult dose is not typically used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range might be too low to be effective.
Choice B rationale:
One-fourth to one-third of the normal adult dose is also not typically used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range might still be too low to be effective.
Choice C rationale:
One-half to three-fourths of the normal adult dose is not typically used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range might be too high and increase the risk of adverse effects.
Choice D rationale:
One-third to one-half of the normal adult dose is used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults. This range is appropriate to balance efficacy and safety.

A. Dangerous adverse effect. B. Individual's unexpected effect. C. Physiologic dependence. D. Psychological craving.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A toxic reaction to a drug is best described as a deleterious adverse effect. It is capable of causing injury or death.
Choice B rationale:
An individual’s unexpected effect refers to idiosyncratic reactions, which are unpredictable and vary from person to person.
Choice C rationale:
Physiologic dependence refers to the body’s adaptation to a drug, requiring more of it to achieve a certain effect. It’s not a toxic reaction.
Choice D rationale:
Psychological craving is associated with addiction, not a toxic reaction to a drug.

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Which statement correctly distinguishes a nursing diagnosis from a medical diagnosis?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which range of the normal adult dose, with the amount of medication increasing over time, is used when initiating drug therapy in elderly adults?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which is the best description of a toxic reaction to a drug?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which type of nursing action occurs when the nurse administers a medication to a patient?.

A patient is receiving medication to increase urine output. The patient's urinary output increases significantly and the blood pressure decreases slightly. Which type of side effect is a decrease in blood pressure?.

A nurse is preparing to administer levothyroxine 100 mcg PO to a client who has hypothyroidism. Available is levothyroxine 50 mcg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Which statement indicates a correct understanding of topical drug absorption in a pediatric patient?.

Which difference in pharmacokinetics does the nurse expect in the obese patient as compared with the thin patient with administration of a highly lipid-soluble drug?.

Which factors affect the gastrointestinal absorption of medicines? (Select all that apply.) Select 4 options. (Select All that Apply.).

A nurse is preparing to administer amoxicillin 350 mg PO. Available is amoxicillin 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number.)

Which statement correctly distinguishes a nursing diagnosis from a medical diagnosis?.