Which statement correctly distinguishes a nursing diagnosis from a medical diagnosis?.
Medical diagnoses tend to vary depending on the patient's rate of recovery.
Nursing diagnoses refer to the patient's ability to function in activities of daily living.
Nursing diagnoses focus on alterations in the patient's function and structures.
Nursing diagnoses result in diagnoses of disease that impairs normal physiologic function.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Medical diagnoses do not tend to vary depending on the patient’s rate of recovery. They are based on the disease or condition.
Choice B rationale:
Nursing diagnoses do refer to the patient’s ability to function in activities of daily living. They focus on the patient’s response to their health condition.
Choice C rationale:
Nursing diagnoses do not focus on alterations in the patient’s function and structures. This is more related to medical diagnoses.
Choice D rationale:
Nursing diagnoses do not result in diagnoses of disease that impairs normal physiologic function. This is the role of medical diagnoses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Trough levels are the lowest concentration in the patient’s bloodstream, hence they are not the best indicator of the amount of circulating medication.
Choice B rationale:
The term ‘Drug’ is too general and does not specifically refer to the amount of medication in the patient’s bloodstream.
Choice C rationale:
Peak levels are the highest concentration of a drug in the patient’s bloodstream after administration. This is when the amount of the medication in the body is likely to be highest.
Choice D rationale:
Therapeutic levels refer to the range in which a drug is expected to be effective without causing any serious problems to the patient. It does not directly indicate the amount of circulating medication.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Protein needs do not necessarily accentuate with age. In fact, they may decrease due to reduced physical activity and metabolic rate.
Choice B rationale:
Total fat content does not decrease with age. It’s common for fat distribution to change and increase in certain areas.
Choice C rationale:
Total body water does not increase with age. It usually decreases due to the loss of muscle mass and increase in fat content.
Choice D rationale:
Lean body mass decreases as a person ages. This is a common phenomenon due to changes in cells and tissues.
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