Which phenomenon occurs in the body as a person ages?.
Protein needs post-acute accentuate.
Total fat content decreases.
Total body water increases.
Lean body mass decreases.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Protein needs do not necessarily accentuate with age. In fact, they may decrease due to reduced physical activity and metabolic rate.
Choice B rationale:
Total fat content does not decrease with age. It’s common for fat distribution to change and increase in certain areas.
Choice C rationale:
Total body water does not increase with age. It usually decreases due to the loss of muscle mass and increase in fat content.
Choice D rationale:
Lean body mass decreases as a person ages. This is a common phenomenon due to changes in cells and tissues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Trough levels are the lowest concentration in the patient’s bloodstream, hence they are not the best indicator of the amount of circulating medication.
Choice B rationale:
The term ‘Drug’ is too general and does not specifically refer to the amount of medication in the patient’s bloodstream.
Choice C rationale:
Peak levels are the highest concentration of a drug in the patient’s bloodstream after administration. This is when the amount of the medication in the body is likely to be highest.
Choice D rationale:
Therapeutic levels refer to the range in which a drug is expected to be effective without causing any serious problems to the patient. It does not directly indicate the amount of circulating medication.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A toxic reaction to a drug is best described as a deleterious adverse effect. It is capable of causing injury or death.
Choice B rationale:
An individual’s unexpected effect refers to idiosyncratic reactions, which are unpredictable and vary from person to person.
Choice C rationale:
Physiologic dependence refers to the body’s adaptation to a drug, requiring more of it to achieve a certain effect. It’s not a toxic reaction.
Choice D rationale:
Psychological craving is associated with addiction, not a toxic reaction to a drug.
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