Which guideline does the nurse follow when administering oral medication to a preschool child?.

Using a follow-up rinse with a flavored drink.

Placing the capsule or tablet under the tongue.

Supporting the child's head and holding the child in the lap.

Using chewable tablets if the child's teeth are loose.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
Using a follow-up rinse with a flavored drink is a common practice when administering oral medication to a preschool child. This helps mask the taste of the medication, making it more palatable for the child.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the capsule or tablet under the tongue (sublingual administration) is not typically recommended for preschool children due to the risk of choking.
Choice C rationale:
Supporting the child’s head and holding the child in the lap can be helpful but is not a specific guideline for administering oral medication.
Choice D rationale:
Using chewable tablets can be an option if the child’s teeth are not loose. However, it’s not a general guideline as not all medications come in chewable form.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
The patient reporting a sore throat after taking his regular medications is subjective information because it is based on the patient’s personal experience and feelings.
Choice B rationale:
The patient’s daughter stating her father often forgets to take his medication is also subjective information as it is based on the daughter’s observations and perceptions.
Choice C rationale:
The patient stating he feels dizzy whenever he takes his medication is subjective information because it is based on the patient’s personal experience and feelings.
Choice D rationale:
The patient stating that his temperature has been 88.8F is objective information because it is a measurable fact.

A. Medical diagnoses tend to vary depending on the patient's rate of recovery. B. Nursing diagnoses refer to the patient's ability to function in activities of daily living. C. Nursing diagnoses focus on alterations in the patient's function and structures. D. Nursing diagnoses result in diagnoses of disease that impairs normal physiologic function.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Medical diagnoses do not tend to vary depending on the patient’s rate of recovery. They are based on the disease or condition.
Choice B rationale:
Nursing diagnoses do refer to the patient’s ability to function in activities of daily living. They focus on the patient’s response to their health condition.
Choice C rationale:
Nursing diagnoses do not focus on alterations in the patient’s function and structures. This is more related to medical diagnoses.
Choice D rationale:
Nursing diagnoses do not result in diagnoses of disease that impairs normal physiologic function. This is the role of medical diagnoses.

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Which guideline does the nurse follow when administering oral medication to a preschool child?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which assessment finding is considered primary objective information?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which statement correctly distinguishes a nursing diagnosis from a medical diagnosis?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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