Which factors affect the gastrointestinal absorption of medicines? (Select all that apply.) Select 4 options.

(Select All that Apply.).

Blood flow of the mucous lining of the stomach and intestines.

Drug distribution.

Enzyme activity.

Gastric pH.

Gastric emptying time.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

Choice A rationale:
The blood flow of the mucous lining of the stomach and intestines can affect how quickly a drug is absorbed.
Choice B rationale:
Drug distribution refers to how a drug spreads throughout the body, not its absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C rationale:
Enzyme activity can affect how a drug is metabolized and absorbed.
Choice D rationale:
Gastric pH can affect drug absorption as some drugs are better absorbed in an acidic environment, while others are better absorbed in an alkaline environment.
Choice E rationale:
Gastric emptying time can affect drug absorption. Drugs may stay in contact with the absorptive tissue longer if the gastric emptying time is slower, allowing for increased absorption.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
The Nursing Minimum Data Set (NMDS) is a classification system that allows for the standardized collection of essential nursing data. This aligns with the terminology in the question.
Choice B rationale:
The term New Medicine Detail Service does not align with the NMDS acronym and does not appear to be a recognized classification system in healthcare.
Choice C rationale:
The term National Medicine Details Set does not align with the NMDS acronym and does not appear to be a recognized classification system in healthcare.
Choice D rationale:
The term Nursing & Medicine Data Service does not align with the NMDS acronym and does not appear to be a recognized classification system in healthcare.

A. Dangerous adverse effect. B. Individual's unexpected effect. C. Physiologic dependence. D. Psychological craving.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A toxic reaction to a drug is best described as a deleterious adverse effect. It is capable of causing injury or death.
Choice B rationale:
An individual’s unexpected effect refers to idiosyncratic reactions, which are unpredictable and vary from person to person.
Choice C rationale:
Physiologic dependence refers to the body’s adaptation to a drug, requiring more of it to achieve a certain effect. It’s not a toxic reaction.
Choice D rationale:
Psychological craving is associated with addiction, not a toxic reaction to a drug.

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Which factors affect the gastrointestinal absorption of medicines? (Select all that apply.) Select 4 options. (Select All that Apply.).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which terminology correctly identifies the NMDS classification system?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which is the best description of a toxic reaction to a drug?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Which step of the nursing process is used when the nurse identifies the therapeutic intent of a prescribed medication?.

Which factors affect the gastrointestinal absorption of medicines? (Select all that apply.) Select 4 options.

(Select All that Apply.).