Which factors affect the gastrointestinal absorption of medicines? (Select all that apply.) Select 4 options.
(Select All that Apply.).
Blood flow of the mucous lining of the stomach and intestines.
Drug distribution.
Enzyme activity.
Gastric pH.
Gastric emptying time.
Correct Answer : A,C,D,E
Choice A rationale:
The blood flow of the mucous lining of the stomach and intestines can affect how quickly a drug is absorbed.
Choice B rationale:
Drug distribution refers to how a drug spreads throughout the body, not its absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C rationale:
Enzyme activity can affect how a drug is metabolized and absorbed.
Choice D rationale:
Gastric pH can affect drug absorption as some drugs are better absorbed in an acidic environment, while others are better absorbed in an alkaline environment.
Choice E rationale:
Gastric emptying time can affect drug absorption. Drugs may stay in contact with the absorptive tissue longer if the gastric emptying time is slower, allowing for increased absorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["83"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to identify the given values: Volume (V) = 250 mL Time (T) = 30 min Drop factor © = 10 gtt/mL
Step 2 is to substitute these values into the formula for calculating the manual IV flow rate: Flow Rate ® = (V ÷ T) × C
Step 3 is to perform the calculation: R = (250 mL ÷ 30 min) × 10 gtt/mL R = 83.33 gtt/min
Since we need to round off to the nearest whole number, the flow rate is 83 gtt/min.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Protein needs do not necessarily accentuate with age. In fact, they may decrease due to reduced physical activity and metabolic rate.
Choice B rationale:
Total fat content does not decrease with age. It’s common for fat distribution to change and increase in certain areas.
Choice C rationale:
Total body water does not increase with age. It usually decreases due to the loss of muscle mass and increase in fat content.
Choice D rationale:
Lean body mass decreases as a person ages. This is a common phenomenon due to changes in cells and tissues.
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