A patient is receiving medication to increase urine output.
The patient's urinary output increases significantly and the blood pressure decreases slightly.
Which type of side effect is a decrease in blood pressure?.
Common.
Desired.
Therapeutic.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A decrease in blood pressure is a common side effect when a medication increases urine output, as the reduction in fluid volume can lead to lower blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
While a decrease in blood pressure might be desired in certain conditions (like hypertension), in this context it is a side effect, not the primary desired effect.
Choice C rationale:
The therapeutic effect of the medication in this case is to increase urine output, not to decrease blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Protein binding does not inactivate the drug. Instead, it can affect the drug’s distribution and bioavailability.
Choice B rationale:
Protein binding does not directly increase the risk of an allergic reaction. Allergic reactions are typically immune responses to a drug, not a result of protein binding.
Choice C rationale:
An idiosyncratic reaction is an unusual or unexpected reaction to a drug, which is not related to protein binding.
Choice D rationale:
Protein binding can lead to the accumulation of the drug. Drugs often cannot cross membranes mainly due to the high molecular mass of the drug-protein complex, resulting in the accumulation of the active compounds.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The frequency of drug administration doesn’t necessarily determine the therapeutic range.
Choice B rationale:
Protein binding is not directly related to the frequency of drug administration.
Choice C rationale:
Drug A has a longer half-life than drug B. This is because drugs with longer half-lives need to be administered less frequently.
Choice D rationale:
The toxicity of a drug is not determined by the frequency of its administration.
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