A patient is receiving medication to increase urine output.
The patient's urinary output increases significantly and the blood pressure decreases slightly.
Which type of side effect is a decrease in blood pressure?.
Common.
Desired.
Therapeutic.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A decrease in blood pressure is a common side effect when a medication increases urine output, as the reduction in fluid volume can lead to lower blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
While a decrease in blood pressure might be desired in certain conditions (like hypertension), in this context it is a side effect, not the primary desired effect.
Choice C rationale:
The therapeutic effect of the medication in this case is to increase urine output, not to decrease blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The blood flow of the mucous lining of the stomach and intestines can affect how quickly a drug is absorbed.
Choice B rationale:
Drug distribution refers to how a drug spreads throughout the body, not its absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice C rationale:
Enzyme activity can affect how a drug is metabolized and absorbed.
Choice D rationale:
Gastric pH can affect drug absorption as some drugs are better absorbed in an acidic environment, while others are better absorbed in an alkaline environment.
Choice E rationale:
Gastric emptying time can affect drug absorption. Drugs may stay in contact with the absorptive tissue longer if the gastric emptying time is slower, allowing for increased absorption.
Correct Answer is ["83"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to identify the given values: Volume (V) = 250 mL Time (T) = 30 min Drop factor © = 10 gtt/mL
Step 2 is to substitute these values into the formula for calculating the manual IV flow rate: Flow Rate ® = (V ÷ T) × C
Step 3 is to perform the calculation: R = (250 mL ÷ 30 min) × 10 gtt/mL R = 83.33 gtt/min
Since we need to round off to the nearest whole number, the flow rate is 83 gtt/min.
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