Which regulatory agency serves more than 1/3 of the US population?
OSHA
CMS
DEA
FDA
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: OSHA, or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, is responsible for ensuring safe and healthy working conditions by setting and enforcing standards. It does not serve the healthcare needs of the population directly.
Choice B reason: CMS, or the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, administers the nation's major healthcare programs including Medicare, Medicaid, and the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). It serves more than 1/3 of the US population by providing healthcare coverage.
Choice C reason: DEA, or the Drug Enforcement Administration, combats drug trafficking and distribution within the United States. Its primary role is to enforce the controlled substances laws and regulations and does not provide healthcare services to the population.
Choice D reason: FDA, or the Food and Drug Administration, is responsible for protecting public health by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, and medical devices. It regulates food safety and other aspects of public health but does not serve the healthcare needs of the population in the same capacity as CMS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because while public health nurses play a vital role in population health, the primary goal is not solely focused on their influence but rather on the health outcomes of the population as a whole.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because it focuses on the control over decisions rather than the actual health outcomes that result from those decisions. The primary goal of population health is to achieve positive health results.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect because increasing hospital admissions is not a goal of population health. In fact, effective population health strategies often aim to reduce the need for acute care by preventing illness and promoting wellness.
Choice D reason: This choice is correct because the primary goal of population health is to maintain or improve the overall health status of the population. This includes preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting physical and mental health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, communities, and individuals.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Ethics of Character, also known as virtue ethics, focuses on the virtues and moral character of the individual. While important, it does not specifically address the sense of duty that motivates an action.
Choice B reason:
Ethics of Consequence, or consequentialism, is concerned with the outcomes of actions. The decision to report a wrongdoing based on duty does not primarily consider the consequences but the moral obligation.
Choice C reason:
Ethics of Relationship emphasizes the importance of relationships and the responsibilities that arise within them. Although relationships are involved, Janice's action was guided by duty rather than relational obligations.
Choice D reason:
Ethics of Duty, or deontological ethics, is based on the idea that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, and individuals have a duty to perform the right actions. Janice's decision to report the theft was based on her sense of duty, aligning with this ethical theory.
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