Which model focuses on the importance of sociocultural influences on beliefs and behaviors?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
The Cultural Competence Model
The Social-Ecological Model
Erikson's Theory of Development
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory that outlines the stages of growth in humans. It does not specifically focus on sociocultural influences but rather on fulfilling individual needs in a set order, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.
Choice B reason: The Cultural Competence Model emphasizes understanding and responding to the cultural and linguistic needs of patients. While it acknowledges the importance of culture in healthcare, it is not centered on the broad sociocultural influences on beliefs and behaviors.
Choice C reason: The Social-Ecological Model recognizes the interwoven relationship between individuals and their environments. It highlights how personal and environmental factors, including sociocultural influences, shape behaviors and beliefs across multiple levels of society.
Choice D reason: Erikson's Theory of Development, or Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, focuses on the development of the human personality through eight stages from infancy to adulthood. It considers social interactions but is not primarily concerned with sociocultural influences.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Millennials, typically born between 1981 and 1996, are known for being tech-savvy and value feedback, but they are not particularly noted for requiring immediate feedback or being exceptionally visual compared to subsequent generations.
Choice B reason: Generation X, born between 1965 and 1980, grew up in an era preceding the current digital age and therefore, while adaptable to technology, does not have the same inherent expectation for immediate visual feedback as later generations.
Choice C reason: Generation Z, born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s, is the first generation to grow up with access to smartphones and social media from a young age, making them more accustomed to visual information and instant feedback.
Choice D reason: Baby Boomers, born between 1946 and 1964, did not grow up with the same level of technology and instant communication as later generations, so they are less likely to expect or require immediate visual feedback.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Searching the literature is a process of finding existing research and information on a topic. It involves gathering data but not necessarily evaluating the outcomes.
Choice B reason: Developing an answerable question is the initial step in the research process where a specific, focused question is formulated. It does not involve the assessment of outcomes.
Choice C reason: Applying the evidence refers to using the gathered information to inform practice or make decisions. While it is an important step, it is not specifically about evaluating outcomes.
Choice D reason: Evaluating the evidence is the correct answer because it involves critically appraising the information to assess its validity, reliability, and applicability. This includes looking at both the positive and negative outcomes to determine the overall impact.
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