Which model focuses on the importance of sociocultural influences on beliefs and behaviors?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
The Cultural Competence Model
The Social-Ecological Model
Erikson's Theory of Development
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory that outlines the stages of growth in humans. It does not specifically focus on sociocultural influences but rather on fulfilling individual needs in a set order, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.
Choice B reason: The Cultural Competence Model emphasizes understanding and responding to the cultural and linguistic needs of patients. While it acknowledges the importance of culture in healthcare, it is not centered on the broad sociocultural influences on beliefs and behaviors.
Choice C reason: The Social-Ecological Model recognizes the interwoven relationship between individuals and their environments. It highlights how personal and environmental factors, including sociocultural influences, shape behaviors and beliefs across multiple levels of society.
Choice D reason: Erikson's Theory of Development, or Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, focuses on the development of the human personality through eight stages from infancy to adulthood. It considers social interactions but is not primarily concerned with sociocultural influences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Coercive power is the correct answer because it relies on the threat of punishment to influence others and lead change. It is often used in situations where compliance is demanded, but it can lead to negative outcomes such as resentment or resistance.
Choice B reason:
Reward power is based on the ability to provide rewards or incentives to others. It is a positive form of influence that encourages desired behaviors by offering something of value in return, rather than using threats.
Choice C reason:
Legitimate power stems from an individual's role or position within an organization or society. It is based on the perceived right to influence others due to one's status or authority, not on punishment.
Choice D reason:
Expert power comes from having knowledge, skills, or expertise that others do not possess. It allows individuals to influence others through their expertise, rather than through punishment or rewards.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
What is the sense of oneself that is influenced by the characteristics, norms, and values of the nursing discipline, resulting in an individual thinking, acting, and feeling like a nurse?
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