Which model focuses on the importance of sociocultural influences on beliefs and behaviors?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
The Cultural Competence Model
The Social-Ecological Model
Erikson's Theory of Development
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a psychological theory that outlines the stages of growth in humans. It does not specifically focus on sociocultural influences but rather on fulfilling individual needs in a set order, from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.
Choice B reason: The Cultural Competence Model emphasizes understanding and responding to the cultural and linguistic needs of patients. While it acknowledges the importance of culture in healthcare, it is not centered on the broad sociocultural influences on beliefs and behaviors.
Choice C reason: The Social-Ecological Model recognizes the interwoven relationship between individuals and their environments. It highlights how personal and environmental factors, including sociocultural influences, shape behaviors and beliefs across multiple levels of society.
Choice D reason: Erikson's Theory of Development, or Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, focuses on the development of the human personality through eight stages from infancy to adulthood. It considers social interactions but is not primarily concerned with sociocultural influences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The Ethics Committee is typically responsible for addressing and mediating conflicts related to ethical issues in healthcare settings. They provide guidance on complex moral dilemmas and support the resolution of disputes involving ethical considerations.
Choice B reason:
The Quality Improvement Team focuses on enhancing the quality of care provided to patients by identifying areas for improvement and implementing changes. Their primary role is not conflict mediation.
Choice C reason:
The Health Care Quality Committee also aims to improve patient care quality, but like the Quality Improvement Team, they do not specialize in mediating conflicts between healthcare teams and patients or their families.
Choice D reason:
The Care Coordination Team is responsible for organizing patient care activities and facilitating the appropriate delivery of health care services. While they may deal with conflicts related to care coordination, they are not the designated body for mediating ethical conflicts.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Erikson's Development, or Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, focuses on individual psychological growth through eight stages. It does not specifically address the interaction between socially organized subsystems.
Choice B reason: The Social-Ecological Model is based on the interaction between individuals and their environments across multiple levels, including the individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and policy levels. It emphasizes how these interactions influence behaviors and outcomes.
Choice C reason: The Cultural Competency Model addresses the ability of healthcare providers to meet the cultural, social, and linguistic needs of patients. While it recognizes the importance of cultural factors, it does not focus on the interaction between multiple socially organized subsystems.
Choice D reason: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. It does not involve the interaction between socially organized subsystems.
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