In a primary literature review, the "gold standard" is a double-blind controlled study. What type of evidence is this?

Choice A reason:

Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that obligates healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients. It encompasses not only direct harm but also the risk of harm, ensuring that actions taken are not detrimental to the patient's well-being.

Choice B reason:

Justice in ethics refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of benefits and burdens. While it is an important principle, it does not specifically address the avoidance of harm.

Choice C reason:

Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments and promises, such as maintaining confidentiality and trust in the patient-provider relationship. It is not directly related to the avoidance of harm.

Choice D reason:

Beneficence is the principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the patient. Although related to nonmaleficence, beneficence is more about proactive well-doing rather than the avoidance of harm.

Choice A reason: An interprofessional nurse leader typically works across various disciplines within healthcare, collaborating with different professionals. While Kerrianne RN may work with other professionals, her role is described more specifically in the telemetry unit.

Choice B reason: A clinical nurse leader is a nurse who has advanced knowledge and expertise in a specific area of nursing. Kerrianne RN fits this description as she has specialized in telemetry, taken certification courses, and is sought after for her expertise.

Choice C reason: A formal nurse leader usually holds a designated management or administrative position. While Kerrianne RN is respected for her knowledge, there is no indication that she holds a formal leadership role like a nurse manager.

Choice D reason: A unit manager is responsible for the operational management of a nursing unit. The text does not suggest that Kerrianne RN has managerial responsibilities; rather, she is recognized for her clinical expertise.