Clinical judgment involves reasoning and interpretations. All of the following are types of reasoning except:

Intuitive

Expertise

Analytic

Narrative

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Intuitive reasoning is a type of reasoning that relies on gut feelings or instincts rather than analytical processes. It is often used in clinical judgment when quick decisions are needed based on past experiences.

Choice B reason: Expertise is not a type of reasoning; rather, it is the knowledge and skills that a clinician develops over time. While expertise can inform reasoning, it is not a reasoning process itself.

Choice C reason: Analytic reasoning is a systematic, logical approach to problem-solving. In clinical judgment, it involves breaking down complex patient information into smaller parts to understand and address health issues.

Choice D reason: Narrative reasoning is the process of making sense of people's stories and experiences. In healthcare, it helps clinicians understand the patient's perspective and context, which is crucial for effective clinical judgment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:

An Ethical Principle is a foundational belief that guides behavior and decision-making. It is not a problem but rather a standard that helps determine what is right or wrong.

Choice B reason:

Patient Preference refers to the choices made by a patient regarding their care. It is important in healthcare decision-making but does not describe a situation where doing something right requires doing something wrong.

Choice C reason:

Moral Distress occurs when one knows the right thing to do but is constrained from doing it. While related, it is not the term for a problem that inherently involves a conflict between right and wrong actions.

Choice D reason:

An Ethical Dilemma is a situation in which there is a difficult choice between two or more options, often involving a moral conflict where doing something right may also require doing something wrong.

A. Analysis of Data B. Reasoning-in-Action C. Reflecting-on-Action D. Reflection-in-Action

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Analysis of Data involves reviewing and interpreting information to understand a situation. While Jamie did analyze the patient's pain level, the focus here is on the immediate decision-making process in response to the data.

Choice B reason: Reasoning-in-Action refers to the cognitive process that occurs in the midst of an activity. Jamie RN's quick assessment of the patient's pain and subsequent administration of Morphine demonstrates this type of real-time problem-solving and decision-making.

Choice C reason: Reflecting-on-Action is the process of thinking back on an action after it has occurred. This is not what Jamie demonstrated, as he was actively engaged in addressing the patient's pain.

Choice D reason: Reflection-in-Action is similar to Reasoning-in-Action but often involves a more conscious deliberation during the activity. Jamie's actions could also be considered Reflection-in-Action, but the term Reasoning-in-Action more accurately describes the immediate and intuitive nature of his response.

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Clinical judgment involves reasoning and interpretations. All of the following are types of reasoning except:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is a problem for which, in order to do something right, you have to do something wrong?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

All of the following are common ethical issues experienced by an RN, except:

How is adult learning considered different from that of children?

Which of the following is not a factor to consider when searching the literature?

Ethical analysis and ethical decision-making depend heavily on which of the following?

What type of evidence utilizes original research studies, consisting of either quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods?

When conflict within the team or between the team and the patient or patient's family cannot be resolved, an Ethics Committee is often called upon to assist with mediating the conflict.

Which of the following is not an example of nursing in population health?

Which type of guidelines results in a faster integration of new evidence into practice and addresses issues of cost and variation in practice, and are often developed by government agencies or societies such as the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force?