What type of health disparity is a natural disaster considered to be?
Unavoidable and Acceptable
Avoidable and Acceptable
Unavoidable and Unacceptable
Avoidable and Unacceptable
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Natural disasters are generally considered unavoidable due to their nature. However, labeling them as 'acceptable' in terms of health disparities is not accurate, as the consequences they have on health can be devastating and are not deemed acceptable.
Choice B reason:
While some aspects of natural disasters can be mitigated through preparedness and infrastructure, they are not entirely avoidable. Moreover, the health disparities they create, such as access to care during a crisis, are not acceptable.
Choice C reason:
Natural disasters are often unavoidable because they are typically beyond human control. However, the health disparities that arise from them, such as unequal access to emergency services and healthcare post-disaster, are unacceptable.
Choice D reason:
This choice is incorrect because, as mentioned, natural disasters are often unavoidable. The health disparities that result from them, such as impacts on vulnerable populations, are also unacceptable, not avoidable.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Reflective practice is important as it involves analyzing one's actions and decisions. However, it is just one component of clinical judgment and not the most comprehensive choice.
Choice B reason: Being an expert provides a depth of knowledge in a specific area, but clinical judgment requires integrating various types of knowledge and perspectives.
Choice C reason: A holistic approach is essential for effective clinical judgment as it encompasses a broad view of patient care, considering physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects, and the interactions between them.
Choice D reason: Evidence-based practice is a key element of clinical judgment, ensuring decisions are informed by the best available research. However, it must be balanced with individual patient needs and circumstances.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Ethics of Character, also known as virtue ethics, focuses on the virtues and moral character of the individual. While important, it does not specifically address the sense of duty that motivates an action.
Choice B reason:
Ethics of Consequence, or consequentialism, is concerned with the outcomes of actions. The decision to report a wrongdoing based on duty does not primarily consider the consequences but the moral obligation.
Choice C reason:
Ethics of Relationship emphasizes the importance of relationships and the responsibilities that arise within them. Although relationships are involved, Janice's action was guided by duty rather than relational obligations.
Choice D reason:
Ethics of Duty, or deontological ethics, is based on the idea that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, and individuals have a duty to perform the right actions. Janice's decision to report the theft was based on her sense of duty, aligning with this ethical theory.
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