Which ethical principle refers to acting in ways that avoid harm to others, including even the risk of harm?

Nonmaleficence

Justice

Fidelity

Beneficence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Nonmaleficence is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare and bioethics that obligates healthcare professionals to not inflict harm intentionally. It extends to avoiding actions that carry a risk of harm. The term comes from the Latin phrase "primum non nocere," which means "first, do no harm."

Choice B reason: Justice in ethics refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of benefits and burdens among individuals. While it is an important ethical principle, it does not specifically address the avoidance of harm.

Choice C reason: Fidelity involves being faithful to one's commitments and maintaining trust. It is about loyalty and honesty but does not directly relate to the prevention of harm.

Choice D reason: Beneficence is the ethical principle that involves taking actions that benefit others. It is about doing good and promoting the well-being of others, which can include preventing harm, but nonmaleficence is the principle specifically focused on avoiding harm.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Integrity involves adhering to moral and ethical principles, and while it is important in healthcare, it does not specifically refer to the act of protecting and supporting another's rights.

Choice B reason:

Compassion is the feeling of empathy and concern for others, which can motivate advocacy, but in itself, it is not the act of advocating for a patient's rights and dignity.

Choice C reason:

Advocacy is the correct term that describes the protection and support of another's rights. It involves actions taken to speak on behalf of the patient, represent their interests, and uphold their dignity and worth within the healthcare system.

Choice D reason:

Humility is the quality of having a modest view of one's importance. While a humble approach can be beneficial in patient care, it is not synonymous with advocating for a patient's rights and dignity.

A. Ethics Committee B. Quality Improvement Team C. Health Care Quality Committee D. Care Coordination Team

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

The Ethics Committee is typically responsible for addressing and mediating conflicts related to ethical issues in healthcare settings. They provide guidance on complex moral dilemmas and support the resolution of disputes involving ethical considerations.

Choice B reason:

The Quality Improvement Team focuses on enhancing the quality of care provided to patients by identifying areas for improvement and implementing changes. Their primary role is not conflict mediation.

Choice C reason:

The Health Care Quality Committee also aims to improve patient care quality, but like the Quality Improvement Team, they do not specialize in mediating conflicts between healthcare teams and patients or their families.

Choice D reason:

The Care Coordination Team is responsible for organizing patient care activities and facilitating the appropriate delivery of health care services. While they may deal with conflicts related to care coordination, they are not the designated body for mediating ethical conflicts.

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Which ethical principle refers to acting in ways that avoid harm to others, including even the risk of harm?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

What is the protection and support of another's rights, which may include speaking for the patient or representing the patient's point of view, and/or promoting the patient's dignity and worth?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When conflict within the team or between the team and the patient or patient's family cannot be resolved, an Ethics Committee is often called upon to assist with mediating the conflict.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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