Which term refers to gaps in the quality of health and health care among population groups related to differences in socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic background, educational level, disability, geographical area, and/or sexual orientation?
Health Care Outcomes
Health Disparities
Health Care Quality
Health Literacy
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Health Care Outcomes refer to the results of health care services and interventions. While outcomes can be affected by disparities, the term itself does not specifically denote the gaps in quality of care among different population groups.
Choice B reason:
Health Disparities is the correct term that describes the gaps in the quality of health and health care among different population groups. These disparities often arise from variations in socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic background, education, disability, geographic location, and sexual orientation.
Choice C reason:
Health Care Quality refers to the degree to which health care services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes. It is a broad term that encompasses many aspects of care but does not specifically address the gaps among population groups.
Choice D reason:
Health Literacy is the ability to obtain, read, understand, and use health care information to make appropriate health decisions and follow instructions for treatment. It is an important factor in health care but does not directly refer to the disparities in care quality.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Error reporting free from penalty is essential for a culture of safety. It encourages staff to report mistakes without fear of retribution, allowing for the identification and correction of system issues that could lead to errors.
Choice B reason:
Hazing a coworker is not an example of creating a culture of safety. It is a harmful practice that undermines trust and respect, which are crucial for a safe work environment.
Choice C reason:
Becoming a mentor to a new nurse is a positive example of creating a culture of safety. Mentorship supports the development of competence and confidence, which contributes to safer patient care.
Choice D reason:
Open communication and clear expectations are fundamental to a culture of safety. They ensure that everyone understands their roles and responsibilities and feels comfortable speaking up about concerns.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Health Disparities refer to differences in health outcomes and their determinants between segments of the population, often influenced by social, economic, and environmental disadvantages.
Choice B reason: Health Care Quality is concerned with the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge.
Choice C reason: Population Health encompasses the health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group. It is an approach that aims to improve the health of an entire human population.
Choice D reason: Community Nursing is a field of nursing that focuses on the health care of individuals, families, and groups within a community, aiming to improve the overall health of the community. However, it does not specifically describe the distribution of health outcomes within a group.
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