Which term refers to gaps in the quality of health and health care among population groups related to differences in socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic background, educational level, disability, geographical area, and/or sexual orientation?

Health Care Outcomes

Health Disparities

Health Care Quality

Health Literacy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Health Care Outcomes refer to the results of health care services and interventions. While outcomes can be affected by disparities, the term itself does not specifically denote the gaps in quality of care among different population groups.

Choice B reason:

Health Disparities is the correct term that describes the gaps in the quality of health and health care among different population groups. These disparities often arise from variations in socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic background, education, disability, geographic location, and sexual orientation.

Choice C reason:

Health Care Quality refers to the degree to which health care services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes. It is a broad term that encompasses many aspects of care but does not specifically address the gaps among population groups.

Choice D reason:

Health Literacy is the ability to obtain, read, understand, and use health care information to make appropriate health decisions and follow instructions for treatment. It is an important factor in health care but does not directly refer to the disparities in care quality.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: The Ohio Board of Nursing is a state-level organization that regulates the practice of nursing within Ohio. It does not set national policy on community and public health care.

Choice B reason: The Public Health Advisory Committee is a type of organization that typically advises on public health policy at a national level. Such committees are often composed of experts who provide guidance on a wide range of health issues affecting the public.

Choice C reason: The Quad Council Coalition represents public health nursing organizations and works to improve the health of communities. While it plays a significant role in public health, it does not set national policy but rather influences it through advocacy and education.

Choice D reason: Community Service Committees are usually local or regional entities that focus on specific community needs and services. They do not have the authority to set national policy on community and public health care.

A. Health disparity B. Clinical nursing C. Formal nursing D. Leadership

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Health disparity refers to the differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare across different populations. It is not an interactive process that provides guidance and direction.

Choice B reason: Clinical nursing involves direct patient care and the application of clinical skills. While it includes aspects of leadership, it is not defined primarily as an interactive process for guidance and direction.

Choice C reason: Formal nursing refers to the structured and professional practice of nursing within healthcare settings. It encompasses leadership roles but is not synonymous with the interactive process of leadership itself.

Choice D reason: Leadership is the correct answer because it is indeed an interactive process that involves guiding and directing individuals or groups towards achieving goals. Effective leadership provides the vision, motivation, and support needed to accomplish tasks and navigate challenges.

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Which term refers to gaps in the quality of health and health care among population groups related to differences in socioeconomic status, racial/ethnic background, educational level, disability, geographical area, and/or sexual orientation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which organization sets national policy on community and public health care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Leadership is an interactive process that provides needed guidance and direction.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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