Janice RN noticed a peer stealing narcotics and reported her because of her sense of duty. Which ethical theory does this represent?
Ethics of Character
Ethics of Consequence
Ethics of Relationship
Ethics of Duty
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Ethics of Character, also known as virtue ethics, focuses on the virtues and moral character of the individual. While important, it does not specifically address the sense of duty that motivates an action.
Choice B reason:
Ethics of Consequence, or consequentialism, is concerned with the outcomes of actions. The decision to report a wrongdoing based on duty does not primarily consider the consequences but the moral obligation.
Choice C reason:
Ethics of Relationship emphasizes the importance of relationships and the responsibilities that arise within them. Although relationships are involved, Janice's action was guided by duty rather than relational obligations.
Choice D reason:
Ethics of Duty, or deontological ethics, is based on the idea that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, and individuals have a duty to perform the right actions. Janice's decision to report the theft was based on her sense of duty, aligning with this ethical theory.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Adult learning is often experiential, meaning it is based on experiences and involves applying knowledge to real-world scenarios. Adults bring a wealth of life experiences to their learning process, which they use to relate new information to what they already know.
Choice B reason:
Abstract learning refers to concepts that are not associated with concrete experiences. While adults can learn abstract concepts, it is not the distinguishing feature that sets adult learning apart from children's learning.
Choice C reason:
Auditory learning is one of the sensory modes of learning and is not unique to adults. Both adults and children can be auditory learners, so this does not differentiate adult learning.
Choice D reason:
Traditional learning often refers to structured educational environments, such as classrooms. Adult learning tends to be less formal and more self-directed compared to the traditional learning of children.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Community/public health nurses assess population health needs to identify and address the health concerns of communities, which is a core part of their role.
Choice B reason: This choice is correct because community/public health nurses typically focus on the health needs of populations as a whole rather than on individual health needs. Their primary goal is to improve health outcomes on a broader scale.
Choice C reason: Ensuring that health needs are met is a fundamental aspect of community/public health nursing, which includes implementing and evaluating interventions to meet those needs.
Choice D reason: Policy development is an essential function of community/public health nursing, aimed at reducing health risks to populations through advocacy and influencing health policies.
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