Janice RN noticed a peer stealing narcotics and reported her because of her sense of duty. Which ethical theory does this represent?
Ethics of Character
Ethics of Consequence
Ethics of Relationship
Ethics of Duty
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Ethics of Character, also known as virtue ethics, focuses on the virtues and moral character of the individual. While important, it does not specifically address the sense of duty that motivates an action.
Choice B reason:
Ethics of Consequence, or consequentialism, is concerned with the outcomes of actions. The decision to report a wrongdoing based on duty does not primarily consider the consequences but the moral obligation.
Choice C reason:
Ethics of Relationship emphasizes the importance of relationships and the responsibilities that arise within them. Although relationships are involved, Janice's action was guided by duty rather than relational obligations.
Choice D reason:
Ethics of Duty, or deontological ethics, is based on the idea that certain actions are inherently right or wrong, and individuals have a duty to perform the right actions. Janice's decision to report the theft was based on her sense of duty, aligning with this ethical theory.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Referent power is based on the personal traits and respect or admiration one commands, which can influence others. While it can lead to change, it does not primarily rely on rational arguments and information.
Choice B reason: Expert power comes from one's expertise, skills, and knowledge in a particular area. It can influence change due to the credibility of the expert, but it is not solely based on the use of information and rational arguments.
Choice C reason: Informational power is the ability to lead change through the use of clear, rational arguments and information. It is the dissemination and strategic use of knowledge that persuades others to follow and adopt new ideas or behaviors.
Choice D reason: Reward power is the ability to grant rewards or remove negative sanctions. It influences change by offering incentives, not necessarily through rational arguments or information.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Followers are a fundamental aspect of leadership. Without followers, there is no one to lead or influence, making the role of a leader redundant.
Choice B reason:
A leader is, by definition, a requirement for leadership. The leader is the individual who guides, directs, or influences others toward a common goal or vision.
Choice C reason:
A situation that necessitates leadership is often present when leadership occurs. It provides the context in which a leader must operate and make decisions.
Choice D reason:
A care team is specific to healthcare settings and is not a universal requirement for leadership. Leadership can exist in various contexts, not just within a care team.
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