Select all that apply: Which of the following are attributes of population health?

Choice A reason:

Computerized provider order entry (CPOE) systems enhance safety by reducing medication errors and improving the efficiency of the ordering process. They allow direct entry of medical orders into a computer system, which can then be checked for potential errors or interactions.

Choice B reason:

Barcodes are used to ensure the correct patient receives the correct medication and dosage. By scanning the barcode on the patient's wristband and the medication, it helps prevent errors and enhances patient safety.

Choice C reason:

Medication pumps, especially those that are "smart" or computerized, can reduce the risk of medication errors. They allow precise control over the administration of drugs, reducing the chances of overdose or underdose.

Choice D reason:

Patient-sitters, while they provide valuable monitoring and support for patients, are not a technology. They are individuals who assist with patient care and safety, but they do not fall under the category of safety-enhancing technologies like the other options listed.

Choice A reason: Evidence-Based Practice is a systematic approach to health care that uses the best available evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to make decisions about the care of individual patients. While it is a critical aspect of modern health care, it is not the culture that has replaced the culture of blame.

Choice B reason: Teamwork is essential in health care for providing comprehensive care and ensuring patient safety. However, it is not the specific culture that has replaced the culture of blame. Teamwork is a component of a larger cultural shift towards safety and quality in health care.

Choice C reason: Authority refers to the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. A culture of authority does not replace a culture of blame; instead, it could potentially perpetuate it if not balanced with accountability and open communication.

Choice D reason: Safety has become the primary focus in health care, replacing the culture of blame with a culture of safety. This shift emphasizes learning from errors, improving systems and processes, and preventing harm to patients through a non-punitive approach to incident reporting and analysis.