Which of the following nurses would tend to rely on formal, theoretical knowledge-based information when it comes to critical thinking and clinical reasoning?
Novice nurse
Expert nurse
Retired nurse
Clinical nurse
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: A novice nurse is more likely to rely on formal, theoretical knowledge because they have limited clinical experience. They often depend on established guidelines and protocols to guide their critical thinking and clinical reasoning.
Choice B reason: An expert nurse, with extensive clinical experience, is likely to integrate theoretical knowledge with practical experience. They use critical thinking and clinical reasoning that is informed by both their formal education and their experiential learning.
Choice C reason: A retired nurse may have once relied on formal knowledge but may not be currently practicing, and their skills could be outdated due to changes in practice standards and medical knowledge.
Choice D reason: A clinical nurse, depending on their level of experience, may rely on formal knowledge to varying degrees. However, without specifying the level of expertise, it is difficult to determine the extent of their reliance on theoretical knowledge.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Using the internet and social media can be beneficial for learning, but it must be age-appropriate and supervised. It is not the most important action, as it may not always be feasible or safe for a child without proper guidance.
Choice B reason:
Encouraging independence and informed choice is crucial in patient education for a child. It empowers the child, fosters critical thinking, and helps them take ownership of their health, which is essential for long-term health outcomes and adherence to treatment.
Choice C reason:
Earning respect by matching words with actions is important for building trust with the child. However, it is not specific to patient education and is more related to the overall nurse-patient relationship.
Choice D reason:
Using dolls, dress-up, or imitation can be effective teaching tools, especially for younger children. They help in demonstrating procedures and making the learning process more engaging. However, this approach may not be as empowering as encouraging informed choice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Millennials, typically born between 1981 and 1996, are known for being tech-savvy and value feedback, but they are not particularly noted for requiring immediate feedback or being exceptionally visual compared to subsequent generations.
Choice B reason: Generation X, born between 1965 and 1980, grew up in an era preceding the current digital age and therefore, while adaptable to technology, does not have the same inherent expectation for immediate visual feedback as later generations.
Choice C reason: Generation Z, born from the mid-1990s to the early 2010s, is the first generation to grow up with access to smartphones and social media from a young age, making them more accustomed to visual information and instant feedback.
Choice D reason: Baby Boomers, born between 1946 and 1964, did not grow up with the same level of technology and instant communication as later generations, so they are less likely to expect or require immediate visual feedback.
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