The social power where followers recognize that formal leaders have power due to their positions is:
Referent
Expert
Legitimate
Reward
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Referent power is based on the personal qualities of the leader, such as charisma or likability, rather than their formal position. Followers are drawn to these leaders because they identify with or want to emulate them, not because of their official role.
Choice B reason: Expert power comes from the leader's knowledge and skills. Followers respect and follow these leaders because they are seen as authorities in their field and can provide valuable insights and guidance.
Choice C reason: Legitimate power is the correct answer because it is derived from the formal position or title held by the leader. Followers recognize the authority of these leaders because of their role within the organization or hierarchy.
Choice D reason: Reward power is based on the leader's ability to give rewards. Followers comply with these leaders because they control resources or benefits that the followers desire.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: QSEN is the national leader in defining nursing competency, focusing on the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for nurses to improve the quality and safety of the healthcare systems in which they work.
Choice B reason: The Ohio Board of Nursing (OBN) regulates nursing practice within the state of Ohio, but it is not the national leader in defining nursing competency.
Choice C reason: The National Institute of Health (NIH) is a part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and is the nation's medical research agency, but it does not specifically focus on defining nursing competency.
Choice D reason: The National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF) was dedicated to improving the safety of patients, but it merged with the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) and is not the primary organization for defining nursing competency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Clinical judgment is the correct answer because it involves the nurse's use of their knowledge, experience, and critical thinking to make decisions about patient care. It includes assessing the patient's needs, analyzing the information, and deciding on the appropriate actions to take.
Choice B reason: A holistic view is important in nursing as it considers the patient's physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. However, it is not specifically related to the process of making a clinical decision or taking action.
Choice C reason: Process orientation refers to the focus on the methods and procedures of care delivery. While it is a component of clinical practice, it does not directly describe the interpretive and decision-making aspect of patient care.
Choice D reason: Critical thinking is a broader term that encompasses the ability to think clearly and rationally, understanding the logical connection between ideas. It is a part of clinical judgment but on its own does not represent the decision-making process in patient care.
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