Which outcome is appropriate for the client problem of "ineffective gas exchange" for the client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
Reduced bronchospasm.
Decreased breathlessness.
Increased carbon dioxide retention.
Improved oxygen saturation levels.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Reduced bronchospasm is a beneficial outcome for COPD, but it is not the primary outcome related to gas exchange.
Choice B rationale
Decreased breathlessness is a positive outcome for COPD, but it is not directly related to gas exchange.
Choice C rationale
Increased carbon dioxide retention is a negative outcome and indicates worsening of gas exchange.
Choice D rationale
Improved oxygen saturation levels are a direct and measurable outcome of effective gas exchange and indicate better oxygenation in COPD patients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A terminal ileostomy involves creating an opening in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen where the ileum is brought to the surface to form a stoma for waste elimination.
Choice B rationale
The left lower quadrant is not used for a terminal ileostomy, as it is not anatomically appropriate for the ileum.
Choice C rationale
The right upper quadrant is not relevant to a terminal ileostomy because the ileum is located in the lower part of the abdomen.
Choice D rationale
The left upper quadrant is also inappropriate for a terminal ileostomy due to the anatomical position of the ileum.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reduced bronchospasm is a beneficial outcome for COPD, but it is not the primary outcome related to gas exchange.
Choice B rationale
Decreased breathlessness is a positive outcome for COPD, but it is not directly related to gas exchange.
Choice C rationale
Increased carbon dioxide retention is a negative outcome and indicates worsening of gas exchange.
Choice D rationale
Improved oxygen saturation levels are a direct and measurable outcome of effective gas exchange and indicate better oxygenation in COPD patients.
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