A nurse is caring for a patient with long history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who develops cor pulmonale.
The nurse should monitor the patient for which expected finding if heart failure is present?
Hypertension.
Peripheral edema.
Increased respiratory rate.
Cough with pink-tinged sputum.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is not typically a sign of heart failure related to cor pulmonale. It is more associated with systemic issues rather than pulmonary complications.
Choice B rationale
Peripheral edema is a common sign of heart failure and cor pulmonale due to increased pressure in the venous system, leading to fluid accumulation in the tissues.
Choice C rationale
Increased respiratory rate may occur but is not specific to heart failure in cor pulmonale.
Choice D rationale
Cough with pink-tinged sputum is more indicative of pulmonary edema related to left-sided heart failure rather than cor pulmonale.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering packed RBCs is important but is not the highest priority. Stabilizing the client’s hemodynamic status is critical first.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the client's feet can help with blood circulation but does not address the immediate need to stabilize blood pressure and fluid volume.
Choice C rationale
Initiating a dopamine IV infusion can help with hypotension, but it is not the first action. Stabilizing the client with fluids is a higher priority.
Choice D rationale
Increasing the client's IV fluid rate is the highest priority to address hypotension and ensure adequate blood volume before administering blood products or other medications. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Radiating pain to the left arm is a classic symptom of a myocardial infarction (MI) due to referred pain from the heart.
Choice B rationale
Shortness of breath can also be associated with MI but is not as specific as radiating pain to the left arm.
Choice C rationale
Headache is not a typical symptom of an MI. It is more commonly associated with other conditions.
Choice D rationale
Nausea and vomiting can occur with an MI but are not as specific as radiating pain to the left arm.
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