A nurse is caring for a patient with long history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who develops cor pulmonale.
The nurse should monitor the patient for which expected finding if heart failure is present?
Hypertension.
Peripheral edema.
Increased respiratory rate.
Cough with pink-tinged sputum.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is not typically a sign of heart failure related to cor pulmonale. It is more associated with systemic issues rather than pulmonary complications.
Choice B rationale
Peripheral edema is a common sign of heart failure and cor pulmonale due to increased pressure in the venous system, leading to fluid accumulation in the tissues.
Choice C rationale
Increased respiratory rate may occur but is not specific to heart failure in cor pulmonale.
Choice D rationale
Cough with pink-tinged sputum is more indicative of pulmonary edema related to left-sided heart failure rather than cor pulmonale.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Encouraging the client to ambulate within 30 minutes following the procedure is not recommended as it could lead to complications such as bleeding or hematoma at the insertion site.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the client NPO for at least 2 hours following the procedure is not typically necessary and does not relate directly to the care required after a cardiac catheterization.
Choice C rationale
Assessing pulses in the client's affected arm is crucial to ensure that there is adequate blood flow and no compromise in circulation following the procedure.
Choice D rationale
Applying light pressure to the insertion site may help in preventing bleeding initially, but it is more critical to monitor for signs of bleeding or hematoma formation over time. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using the inhaler before engaging in physical activity helps to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm, which is common in patients with COPD.
Choice B rationale
Skipping doses if symptoms improve is not recommended as it can lead to suboptimal control of COPD and potential exacerbations.
Choice C rationale
Using the inhaler only when experiencing severe symptoms is not effective in managing COPD. Regular use as prescribed helps maintain lung function and prevent exacerbations.
Choice D rationale
Doubling the dose if symptoms do not improve immediately is not safe and can lead to adverse effects. Patients should follow the prescribed dosage and consult their healthcare provider if symptoms persist.
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