Which of the following clinical manifestations would make the nurse suspect the client is experiencing a myocardial infarction (MI)?
A. Nausea and vomiting.
Radiating pain to the left arm.
Shortness of breath.
Headache.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice B rationale
Radiating pain to the left arm is a classic symptom of a myocardial infarction (MI). This pain occurs due to the heart muscle not receiving enough oxygen, often because of a blockage in one or more coronary arteries. The pain can radiate to the left arm, jaw, neck, or back, and is a key indicator for diagnosing an MI.
Choice A rationale
Nausea and vomiting can occur during an MI but are not the most distinctive symptoms for diagnosis. They can also be associated with other conditions, making them less specific indicators of MI.
Choice C rationale
Shortness of breath is a common symptom during an MI, resulting from reduced oxygen supply to the heart. However, while it is an important clinical manifestation, it can also be associated with other cardiac or respiratory conditions.
Choice D rationale
Headache is not a typical symptom of an MI. It is less commonly associated with heart attacks and can be caused by a wide range of other factors, making it an unreliable symptom for diagnosing MI.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Reduced bronchospasm is a beneficial outcome for COPD, but it is not the primary outcome related to gas exchange.
Choice B rationale
Decreased breathlessness is a positive outcome for COPD, but it is not directly related to gas exchange.
Choice C rationale
Increased carbon dioxide retention is a negative outcome and indicates worsening of gas exchange.
Choice D rationale
Improved oxygen saturation levels are a direct and measurable outcome of effective gas exchange and indicate better oxygenation in COPD patients.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Serum creatinine is assessed annually to evaluate kidney function, as diabetes can lead to nephropathy and renal impairment.
Choice B rationale
Urine for microalbuminuria is important to detect early kidney damage, which can occur in diabetic nephropathy.
Choice C rationale
Hearing (audio) exam is not a standard annual test for diabetic complications. Diabetes primarily affects the vascular system, kidneys, and nerves.
Choice D rationale
Chest x-ray is not routinely performed annually for diabetes management. It is used when there are specific indications such as respiratory symptoms.
Choice E rationale
Monofilament testing of the foot is conducted annually to detect diabetic neuropathy and prevent foot ulcers and infections.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.