After teaching a patient with chronic stable angina about nitroglycerin, the nurse recognizes the need for further teaching when the patient makes which statement?
I should take nitroglycerin if I experience chest pain.
If my chest pain does not improve after taking nitroglycerin, I should call 911.
I should keep my nitroglycerin tablets in a dark, cool place.
I can take up to three doses of nitroglycerin five minutes apart if the pain persists.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Taking nitroglycerin when experiencing chest pain is correct as it helps to relieve the pain by dilating blood vessels and increasing blood flow to the heart.
Choice B rationale
Calling 911 if chest pain does not improve after taking nitroglycerin is correct and necessary to seek immediate medical assistance.
Choice C rationale
Storing nitroglycerin tablets in a dark, cool place is correct to maintain their potency, as light and heat can degrade the medication.
Choice D rationale
Taking up to three doses of nitroglycerin five minutes apart is correct; however, if the pain persists after one dose, the patient should call 911 immediately rather than waiting for all three doses to be taken.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Jaundice is not commonly associated with Crohn's disease; it is more related to liver or gallbladder issues.
Choice B rationale
Hypertension is not a common symptom of Crohn's disease. It is generally associated with other conditions such as cardiovascular disease.
Choice C rationale
Abdominal pain and cramping are hallmark symptoms of Crohn's disease due to inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice D rationale
Weight loss, rather than weight gain, is typically associated with Crohn's disease due to malabsorption and chronic inflammation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale
Potassium levels should be reviewed before administering furosemide. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause significant potassium loss through increased urine output. Monitoring potassium is crucial to prevent hypokalemia, which can lead to cardiac arrhythmias and other serious complications.
Choice A rationale
Bicarbonate levels are not directly impacted by furosemide use and are less critical to review in this context. While they are important in assessing acid-base balance, they are not the primary concern when administering furosemide.
Choice C rationale
Phosphate levels are not typically affected by furosemide and are not the main focus before administration. Monitoring phosphate might be important in other scenarios, but it is not directly relevant here.
Choice D rationale
Carbon dioxide levels are more relevant to respiratory function and acid-base balance but are not directly impacted by furosemide. The focus should be on monitoring electrolytes, particularly potassium, to prevent complications from diuretic therapy.
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