A nurse is caring for a client with regional enteritis (Crohn's disease). Which of the following symptoms should the nurse anticipate during assessment?
Abdominal pain and cramping.
Weight gain.
Jaundice.
Hypertension.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Abdominal pain and cramping are hallmark symptoms of Crohn's disease due to inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice B rationale
Weight loss, rather than weight gain, is typically associated with Crohn's disease due to malabsorption and chronic inflammation.
Choice C rationale
Jaundice is not commonly associated with Crohn's disease; it is more related to liver or gallbladder issues.
Choice D rationale
Hypertension is not a common symptom of Crohn's disease. It is generally associated with other conditions such as cardiovascular disease.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Chest pain is not typically associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). BPH affects the prostate gland, leading to urinary symptoms rather than cardiovascular symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Joint stiffness is not a symptom of BPH. Joint stiffness is more commonly associated with musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis.
Choice C rationale
Frequent urination is a common symptom of BPH. The enlarged prostate gland can press against the urethra, causing increased frequency of urination, especially at night.
Choice D rationale
Blurred vision is not a symptom of BPH. Blurred vision can be caused by various conditions affecting the eyes but is not related to the prostate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Measuring blood pressure manually is important in assessing the patient's hemodynamic status, but it is not the priority intervention in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). The priority is to address dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
Choice B rationale
Administering intravenous fluids is the priority intervention for a client with DKA. Rapid, deep respirations (Kussmaul breathing) indicate severe metabolic acidosis and dehydration. IV fluids help to correct fluid deficit, improve perfusion, and decrease blood glucose levels.
Choice C rationale
Oxygen therapy may be beneficial if the client is hypoxic, but it is not the priority intervention for DKA. The primary issue is fluid deficit and metabolic acidosis.
Choice D rationale
Administering subcutaneous insulin is essential for managing hyperglycemia in DKA, but it should be done after initiating IV fluids to avoid rapid shifts in electrolyte balance.
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