Which of the following clinical manifestations would make the nurse suspect the client is experiencing a myocardial infarction (MI)?

Radiating pain to the left arm.

Shortness of breath.

Headache.

Nausea and vomiting.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Radiating pain to the left arm is a classic symptom of a myocardial infarction (MI) due to referred pain from the heart.

Choice B rationale

Shortness of breath can also be associated with MI but is not as specific as radiating pain to the left arm.

Choice C rationale

Headache is not a typical symptom of an MI. It is more commonly associated with other conditions.

Choice D rationale

Nausea and vomiting can occur with an MI but are not as specific as radiating pain to the left arm.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Dysuria, or painful urination, is a common symptom of acute cystitis (bladder infection). Clients with acute cystitis often report burning sensations during urination and frequent urges to urinate.

Choice B rationale

Nasal congestion is not a symptom associated with acute cystitis. It is more commonly related to respiratory conditions like colds or allergies.

Choice C rationale

Joint pain is not related to acute cystitis. Joint pain can be associated with various musculoskeletal or autoimmune conditions, but not typically with a bladder infection.

Choice D rationale

Shortness of breath is not a symptom of acute cystitis. This symptom is more relevant to respiratory or cardiovascular conditions, not bladder infections.

A. Infuse 10 percent dextrose and water if the solution runs out. B. Shake the TPN bag with fat emulsion if precipitate is present. C. Maintain TPN infusion rate when behind schedule. D. Keep the TPN refrigerated when not in use.

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Infusing 10 percent dextrose and water prevents hypoglycemia if TPN is temporarily unavailable. This is a crucial step in maintaining the patient's blood sugar levels.

Choice B rationale

Shaking the TPN bag with fat emulsion can cause the emulsion to break, leading to potential complications. Fat emulsions should be mixed gently.

Choice C rationale

Maintaining the TPN infusion rate when behind schedule is incorrect as it can lead to rapid infusion and complications such as hyperglycemia and fluid overload.

Choice D rationale

Keeping the TPN refrigerated when not in use helps to maintain its stability and prevent bacterial contamination. Proper storage is essential for patient safety. .

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Which of the following clinical manifestations would make the nurse suspect the client is experiencing a myocardial infarction (MI)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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