A client was seen in the emergency room with a complaint of severe episodes of vomiting and diarrhea, and complains of feeling lightheaded.
Which laboratory test should the nurse prioritize?
Blood glucose levels.
Serum potassium levels.
Lipid profile.
Thyroid function tests.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Blood glucose levels are important but are not the immediate priority for assessing the cause of severe vomiting and diarrhea with lightheadedness. Electrolyte imbalances are more likely to be the cause.
Choice B rationale
Serum potassium levels should be prioritized as vomiting and diarrhea can lead to significant potassium loss, which can result in dangerous cardiac and neuromuscular symptoms. Assessing potassium levels is crucial in this scenario.
Choice C rationale
Lipid profile is not relevant in the acute assessment of severe vomiting, diarrhea, and lightheadedness. This test is more useful for long-term cardiovascular risk assessment.
Choice D rationale
Thyroid function tests are not immediately relevant to the acute symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea with lightheadedness. Electrolyte imbalances are a more immediate concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Irrigating the catheter without checking for kinks first may not address the underlying issue and can potentially cause harm.
Choice B rationale
Adjusting the rate of the bladder irrigant may not resolve the issue if the catheter tubing is kinked.
Choice C rationale
Notifying the provider without first checking for kinks may delay the resolution of the problem.
Choice D rationale
Checking the tubing for kinks is the first action to ensure there is no obstruction preventing the flow of urine. .
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering a prescribed bronchodilator medication is the priority action for a patient experiencing an acute asthma attack. This helps to open the airways and improve breathing.
Choice B rationale
While checking the patient's vital signs is important, it is not the first action in the acute management of an asthma attack. The immediate priority is to relieve bronchospasm.
Choice C rationale
Collecting a sputum sample for analysis is not the first priority in an acute asthma attack. Stabilizing the patient's breathing is more urgent.
Choice D rationale
Obtaining a detailed health history is essential for comprehensive care but is not the first action during an acute asthma attack. Rapid intervention to improve breathing is the priority.
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