Which assessment finding should the nurse expect to observe when evaluating the effectiveness of Buck's traction for a patient who has an intracapsular fracture of the right femur?

A. Visible signs of bone healing on an X-ray.

Increased swelling and redness in the right hip.

Improved range of motion in the right hip.

Decrease in hip pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Visible signs of bone healing on an X-ray would not be expected after Buck's traction. Healing takes longer to become visible on an X-ray.

Choice B rationale

Increased swelling and redness would indicate complications such as infection or thrombophlebitis, not the effectiveness of traction.

Choice C rationale

Improved range of motion would not typically be expected while Buck's traction is in place. The primary purpose is to reduce pain and immobilize the fracture.

Choice D rationale

Decrease in hip pain is a direct indicator of the effectiveness of Buck's traction in alleviating symptoms and preventing further injury to the fractured femur.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Using the inhaler before engaging in physical activity helps to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm, which is common in patients with COPD.

Choice B rationale

Skipping doses if symptoms improve is not recommended as it can lead to suboptimal control of COPD and potential exacerbations.

Choice C rationale

Using the inhaler only when experiencing severe symptoms is not effective in managing COPD. Regular use as prescribed helps maintain lung function and prevent exacerbations.

Choice D rationale

Doubling the dose if symptoms do not improve immediately is not safe and can lead to adverse effects. Patients should follow the prescribed dosage and consult their healthcare provider if symptoms persist.

A. Chest pain. B. Joint stiffness. C. Frequent urination. D. Blurred vision.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Chest pain is not typically associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). BPH affects the prostate gland, leading to urinary symptoms rather than cardiovascular symptoms.

Choice B rationale

Joint stiffness is not a symptom of BPH. Joint stiffness is more commonly associated with musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis.

Choice C rationale

Frequent urination is a common symptom of BPH. The enlarged prostate gland can press against the urethra, causing increased frequency of urination, especially at night.

Choice D rationale

Blurred vision is not a symptom of BPH. Blurred vision can be caused by various conditions affecting the eyes but is not related to the prostate.

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Which assessment finding should the nurse expect to observe when evaluating the effectiveness of Buck's traction for a patient who has an intracapsular fracture of the right femur?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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