Which assessment finding should the nurse expect to observe when evaluating the effectiveness of Buck's traction for a patient who has an intracapsular fracture of the right femur?
A. Visible signs of bone healing on an X-ray.
Increased swelling and redness in the right hip.
Improved range of motion in the right hip.
Decrease in hip pain.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Visible signs of bone healing on an X-ray would not be expected after Buck's traction. Healing takes longer to become visible on an X-ray.
Choice B rationale
Increased swelling and redness would indicate complications such as infection or thrombophlebitis, not the effectiveness of traction.
Choice C rationale
Improved range of motion would not typically be expected while Buck's traction is in place. The primary purpose is to reduce pain and immobilize the fracture.
Choice D rationale
Decrease in hip pain is a direct indicator of the effectiveness of Buck's traction in alleviating symptoms and preventing further injury to the fractured femur.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using the inhaler before engaging in physical activity helps to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm, which is common in patients with COPD.
Choice B rationale
Skipping doses if symptoms improve is not recommended as it can lead to suboptimal control of COPD and potential exacerbations.
Choice C rationale
Using the inhaler only when experiencing severe symptoms is not effective in managing COPD. Regular use as prescribed helps maintain lung function and prevent exacerbations.
Choice D rationale
Doubling the dose if symptoms do not improve immediately is not safe and can lead to adverse effects. Patients should follow the prescribed dosage and consult their healthcare provider if symptoms persist.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is not a typical finding associated with community-acquired pneumonia. The condition more commonly presents with respiratory symptoms such as cough, fever, and difficulty breathing.
Choice B rationale
Unequal pupils are not a common finding in community-acquired pneumonia and could indicate a neurological issue or head injury, which would require further investigation.
Choice C rationale
Confusion, particularly in older adults, can be a symptom of community-acquired pneumonia. It is often due to hypoxia or systemic inflammation and is a sign of a more severe infection.
Choice D rationale
Tympany upon chest percussion is not expected in pneumonia. Pneumonia typically presents with dullness on percussion due to the consolidation of lung tissue, not the hyperresonance that causes tympany.
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