A nurse is caring for a client with regional enteritis (Crohn's disease). Which of the following symptoms should the nurse anticipate during assessment?
Jaundice.
Hypertension.
Abdominal pain and cramping.
Weight gain.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Jaundice is not commonly associated with Crohn's disease; it is more related to liver or gallbladder issues.
Choice B rationale
Hypertension is not a common symptom of Crohn's disease. It is generally associated with other conditions such as cardiovascular disease.
Choice C rationale
Abdominal pain and cramping are hallmark symptoms of Crohn's disease due to inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice D rationale
Weight loss, rather than weight gain, is typically associated with Crohn's disease due to malabsorption and chronic inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Fluticasone is a corticosteroid used to manage asthma and COPD symptoms and does not typically require clarification.
Choice B rationale
Furosemide is a diuretic used to manage fluid overload in heart failure and does not require clarification.
Choice C rationale
Carvedilol is a non-selective beta-blocker that can exacerbate asthma symptoms and bronchospasm. It should be avoided in clients with a history of asthma.
Choice D rationale
Isosorbide dinitrate is a nitrate used to manage angina and heart failure and does not require clarification.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Stress and anxiety can contribute to gastrointestinal issues, but they are not the most likely cause of a duodenal ulcer.
Choice B rationale
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause gastrointestinal irritation and ulcers, but Helicobacter pylori infection is a more common cause.
Choice C rationale
Excessive alcohol consumption can irritate the stomach lining and contribute to ulcer formation, but Helicobacter pylori infection is more likely to be the primary cause.
Choice D rationale
Helicobacter pylori infection is the most common cause of duodenal ulcers. The bacteria damage the protective lining of the stomach and duodenum, leading to ulcer formation. .
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