A nurse is caring for a client with regional enteritis (Crohn's disease). Which of the following symptoms should the nurse anticipate during assessment?
Jaundice.
Hypertension.
Abdominal pain and cramping.
Weight gain.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Jaundice is not commonly associated with Crohn's disease; it is more related to liver or gallbladder issues.
Choice B rationale
Hypertension is not a common symptom of Crohn's disease. It is generally associated with other conditions such as cardiovascular disease.
Choice C rationale
Abdominal pain and cramping are hallmark symptoms of Crohn's disease due to inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract.
Choice D rationale
Weight loss, rather than weight gain, is typically associated with Crohn's disease due to malabsorption and chronic inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Continuing to monitor the client's respiratory status is the appropriate action if fluctuation is observed in the suction control chamber. Fluctuations are expected and indicate that the system is functioning correctly.
Choice B rationale
Checking the suction control outlet on the wall is necessary if there are signs that the system is not functioning correctly, but fluctuation itself is not an indication of malfunction.
Choice C rationale
Checking the tubing connections for leaks is important if there is an air leak suspected. However, normal fluctuation does not suggest a leak.
Choice D rationale
Clamping the chest tube is generally avoided unless absolutely necessary as it can lead to the accumulation of air and tension pneumothorax.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypertension is not a typical finding associated with community-acquired pneumonia. The condition more commonly presents with respiratory symptoms such as cough, fever, and difficulty breathing.
Choice B rationale
Unequal pupils are not a common finding in community-acquired pneumonia and could indicate a neurological issue or head injury, which would require further investigation.
Choice C rationale
Confusion, particularly in older adults, can be a symptom of community-acquired pneumonia. It is often due to hypoxia or systemic inflammation and is a sign of a more severe infection.
Choice D rationale
Tympany upon chest percussion is not expected in pneumonia. Pneumonia typically presents with dullness on percussion due to the consolidation of lung tissue, not the hyperresonance that causes tympany.
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