A patient who has benign prostatic hyperplasia is experiencing which of the following symptoms?

Choice C rationale

Administering another nitroglycerin tablet is appropriate if the client's chest pain has not been fully relieved after the initial dose. Nitroglycerin helps to dilate blood vessels, improving blood flow to the heart and relieving angina. A second dose can be given if the pain persists, following the protocol for managing chest pain.

Choice A rationale

Obtaining an ECG is important for diagnosing and monitoring cardiac conditions; however, in this immediate context, further pain relief takes precedence. After ensuring pain relief, an ECG can be performed to assess the client's cardiac status.

Choice B rationale

Calling the Rapid Response Team is unnecessary if the client’s chest pain severity has already decreased. The priority should be to continue managing the chest pain with additional nitroglycerin if needed and monitoring the client's response.

Choice D rationale

Initiating a peripheral IV might be required for administering medications or fluids, but it is not the immediate action needed in this scenario. The priority is to provide additional pain relief with nitroglycerin.

Choice A rationale

Having the patient lift their back and buttocks using a trapeze allows for proper assessment of pressure areas and skin care. This technique reduces the risk of further injury or discomfort and provides better access for the nurse to assess the skin condition.

Choice B rationale

Asking the patient to turn to the side independently may not be feasible for a patient with a pelvic fracture. This method can cause pain and risk further injury, making it an unsuitable choice for assessing pressure areas.

Choice C rationale

Rolling the patient over to the side by pushing on the patient's hip is not recommended as it can exacerbate the injury and cause pain. This method is not appropriate for patients with pelvic fractures.

Choice D rationale

Deferring back assessment until the patient is ambulatory is not a safe practice. Pressure areas should be regularly assessed to prevent skin breakdown and complications, even if the patient is not yet ambulatory.