Which one of the following phrases is a broad and inclusive definition of health informatics?
A documentation system that nurses working in hospitals use to record patient progress and communicate with the members of the interdisciplinary team.
The use of cell phones, palm pilot, and text messaging as a mechanism to contact patients who have been discharged from the hospital and need follow-up care.
The interdisciplinary study of the design, development, adoption, and application of IT-based innovations in healthcare services delivery, management, and planning.
The use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via electronic communication to improve patients' health status.
The Correct Answer is C
Health informatics is a broad and inclusive field that involves the design, development, adoption, and application of IT-based innovations in healthcare services delivery, management, and planning.
Choice A refers to a specific documentation system used by nurses in hospitals, while choice B describes a specific method of patient follow-up care.
Choice D describes the use of electronic communication to improve patient health status, which is a component of health informatics, but it does not provide a comprehensive definition of the field as a whole.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The concept of self-care emphasizes that individuals have a responsibility to take care of their own health by making informed decisions and taking actions to maintain and improve their well-being.
Choice A is not the correct answer because while healthcare agencies may play a role in developing programs to promote self-care, the emphasis of self-care is on the individual’s responsibility for their own health.
Choice C is not the correct answer because while primary care providers may share responsibility for an individual’s health, the emphasis of self-care is on the individual’s responsibility for their own health.
Choice D is not the correct answer because while community health systems may play a role in promoting health, the emphasis of self-care is on the individual’s responsibility for their own health.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The purpose of health education is to positively influence the health behavior of individuals and communities as well as the living and working conditions that influence their health.
Health education aims to provide individuals with the knowledge, skills, and motivation to make informed decisions about their health.
- To direct clients to change unhealthy behaviors is incorrect because it implies that health education is about telling people what to do rather than empowering them to make their own decisions.
- As health professionals, we are the most knowledgeable to give clients information is incorrect because it implies that health education is only about providing information rather than empowering individuals to make their own decisions.
- To ensure the clients do the best for their health is incorrect because it implies that health education is about telling people what is best for them rather than empowering them to make their own decisions.
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