Which one of the following phrases is a broad and inclusive definition of health informatics?
A documentation system that nurses working in hospitals use to record patient progress and communicate with the members of the interdisciplinary team.
The use of cell phones, palm pilot, and text messaging as a mechanism to contact patients who have been discharged from the hospital and need follow-up care.
The interdisciplinary study of the design, development, adoption, and application of IT-based innovations in healthcare services delivery, management, and planning.
The use of medical information exchanged from one site to another via electronic communication to improve patients' health status.
The Correct Answer is C
Health informatics is a broad and inclusive field that involves the design, development, adoption, and application of IT-based innovations in healthcare services delivery, management, and planning.
Choice A refers to a specific documentation system used by nurses in hospitals, while choice B describes a specific method of patient follow-up care.
Choice D describes the use of electronic communication to improve patient health status, which is a component of health informatics, but it does not provide a comprehensive definition of the field as a whole.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
All of these are core competencies for a health professional in the role of health promoter and educator.
The ability to advocate on behalf of individuals and communities while building their capacity by incorporating an understanding of their assets, the ability to carry out efficient, culturally sensitive strategies to improve health, and the ability to assess the needs and assets in communities to analyze the behavioral, cultural, social, environmental, and organizational determinants of health are all important competencies for a health professional in this role.
Choices A, B, and C are all correct individually but choice D is the most comprehensive answer as it includes all of the competencies mentioned.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The concept of self-care emphasizes that individuals have a responsibility to take care of their own health by making informed decisions and taking actions to maintain and improve their well-being.
Choice A is not the correct answer because while healthcare agencies may play a role in developing programs to promote self-care, the emphasis of self-care is on the individual’s responsibility for their own health.
Choice C is not the correct answer because while primary care providers may share responsibility for an individual’s health, the emphasis of self-care is on the individual’s responsibility for their own health.
Choice D is not the correct answer because while community health systems may play a role in promoting health, the emphasis of self-care is on the individual’s responsibility for their own health.
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