Which of the following steps should the nurse take before breaking bad news to a patient and/or their family? Select all that apply.
Assume the patient (or patient's family) wants to know all the information you intend to share.
Finding out what the client and family already know.
Delegating the breaking of bad news to the in-hospital minister.
Controlling the environment.
Planning what is to be said ahead of time.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. It is important to assess the patient’s and family’s desire for information rather than assuming they want all details.
B. Understanding what the client and family already know helps to provide information appropriately and fill gaps.
C. Breaking bad news should be done by a healthcare professional directly involved in the care, not delegated to a minister.
D. Controlling the environment ensures privacy and comfort during the conversation.
E. Planning what is to be said ensures that the information is communicated clearly and compassionately.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Vision loss affects sensory input but is not specifically a cognitive factor.
B. Excessive environmental noise affects communication but is an environmental factor rather than a cognitive factor.
C. Autism spectrum disorder is a cognitive factor that affects communication styles and needs.
D. Hearing loss affects sensory input but is not a cognitive factor.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Meditation can help improve focus and alertness, which are important for patient safety.
B. Processed foods may not support long-term energy and health.
C. Progressive relaxation exercises can reduce stress and improve focus, which enhances patient safety.
D. Skipping breaks can lead to burnout and decreased effectiveness, which negatively impacts patient safety.
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