The nurse cares for an adult client diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following is essential in building mutuality in the nurse-client relationship?
The nurse has expert knowledge of diabetes and formulates appropriate learning outcomes for the client.
The nurse teaches diabetes management by involving the client in making decisions about self-care.
The nurse controls the relationship by retaining the power to make judgments about diabetes education.
The nurse demonstrates trust and respect by solving problems for the client when issues occur with self-management.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The nurse has expert knowledge of diabetes and formulates appropriate learning outcomes for the client.
While expert knowledge is important, it is not sufficient on its own for building a mutually respectful relationship. Mutuality involves collaboration, where the client’s needs and preferences are taken into account in the care process.
B. The nurse teaches diabetes management by involving the client in making decisions about self-care.
This approach fosters mutuality by recognizing the client’s role in their own health management. It empowers the client to take an active role in their care, which is essential for building a collaborative and effective nurse-client relationship. This approach supports the client’s autonomy and respects their expertise about their own life.
C. The nurse controls the relationship by retaining the power to make judgments about diabetes education.
Controlling the relationship and making judgments undermines mutuality. Effective nurse-client relationships are based on partnership and shared decision-making rather than unilateral decision-making.
D. The nurse demonstrates trust and respect by solving problems for the client when issues occur with self-management.
While problem-solving is part of care, true mutuality involves the client being an active participant in their care decisions rather than just having problems solved for them. Empowering the client and involving them in decision-making processes are key elements of mutuality.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement makes an assumption about the mother’s self-esteem, which is not appropriate for expressing empathy.
B. This response acknowledges the mother’s worries and shows empathy for her situation.
C. This question challenges the patient’s beliefs rather than expressing empathy and support.
D. This statement minimizes the patient’s feelings and focuses on their discomfort rather than offering empathy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. “Would you like medication for the pain?”
This question is not specific to understanding the cause or nature of the back pain. It addresses only the patient’s desire for pain relief rather than gathering detailed information about the pain itself.
B. “What have you been doing in the last few days?”
This question helps the nurse gather specific information about the activities that may have contributed to or exacerbated the back pain. It is essential for understanding the context of the pain, such as recent physical activities, injuries, or changes in routine that might have led to the issue.
C. “What do you think caused the back pain?”
This question is less specific and can lead to subjective or inaccurate information. It shifts the responsibility of diagnosing the cause of the pain to the patient rather than seeking concrete details about recent activities.
D. “Do you have a family history of osteoporosis?”
While relevant to some aspects of back pain, this question is more focused on risk factors rather than gathering specific details about the current episode of back pain.
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