The nurse cares for an adult client diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Which of the following is essential in building mutuality in the nurse-client relationship?
The nurse has expert knowledge of diabetes and formulates appropriate learning outcomes for the client.
The nurse teaches diabetes management by involving the client in making decisions about self-care.
The nurse controls the relationship by retaining the power to make judgments about diabetes education.
The nurse demonstrates trust and respect by solving problems for the client when issues occur with self-management.
The Correct Answer is B
A. The nurse has expert knowledge of diabetes and formulates appropriate learning outcomes for the client.
While expert knowledge is important, it is not sufficient on its own for building a mutually respectful relationship. Mutuality involves collaboration, where the client’s needs and preferences are taken into account in the care process.
B. The nurse teaches diabetes management by involving the client in making decisions about self-care.
This approach fosters mutuality by recognizing the client’s role in their own health management. It empowers the client to take an active role in their care, which is essential for building a collaborative and effective nurse-client relationship. This approach supports the client’s autonomy and respects their expertise about their own life.
C. The nurse controls the relationship by retaining the power to make judgments about diabetes education.
Controlling the relationship and making judgments undermines mutuality. Effective nurse-client relationships are based on partnership and shared decision-making rather than unilateral decision-making.
D. The nurse demonstrates trust and respect by solving problems for the client when issues occur with self-management.
While problem-solving is part of care, true mutuality involves the client being an active participant in their care decisions rather than just having problems solved for them. Empowering the client and involving them in decision-making processes are key elements of mutuality.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
A. Shortage of personnel
A shortage of personnel is a significant cause of workplace stress for nurses. It often leads to increased workloads, longer hours, and decreased time for patient care, contributing to stress and burnout.
B. Communicating with colleagues
While communication can be challenging, it is not typically a primary cause of workplace stress. Effective communication is crucial but is more of a skill rather than a direct cause of stress.
C. Reduced workload
A reduced workload would generally not cause stress; instead, it might reduce stress. It could be seen as an opportunity for rest and recovery.
D. Increased acuity of patients
Increased patient acuity is a known cause of stress for nurses. It requires more intensive care, which can lead to higher stress levels due to increased demands and responsibilities.
E. Increase in available resources
An increase in available resources generally helps alleviate stress rather than causing it. More resources can support better patient care and reduce stress.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. Providing a detailed explanation for questions can overwhelm the patient and detract from the main point of the question.
B. Offering options and telling the patient which one to choose can limit the patient’s autonomy and input.
C. Asking multiple questions at once can confuse the patient and make it difficult for them to provide clear answers.
D. Using clear, simple questions is essential for effective communication and should be used rather than avoided.
E. Avoiding "why" questions helps prevent the patient from feeling defensive, so this technique should be used rather than avoided.
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