Which of the following statements made by the nurse best demonstrates the "S" in the DESC script?
"A relative of mine passed away suddenly earlier this week."
“I need to attend the funeral, which is scheduled for tomorrow."
"I would like to ask if you would trade shifts with me."
“I will return the favor, and more.”
The Correct Answer is C
A. This does not directly address the specific situation or request.
B. This explains the reason for the request but does not make the request itself.
C. The "S" in DESC stands for “State” the situation clearly and specifically. This statement makes a clear request.
D. Offering to return a favor is not a direct and clear request; it is more of a negotiation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Explain positive consequences of using appropriate language.
This approach comes later, after the issue has been addressed. The initial step is to directly address the behavior.
B. Ask the client to avoid using offensive language.
The first step in a respectful confrontation is to directly address the behavior by asking the client to change it, focusing on the immediate behavior without judgment.
C. Tell the client that offensive language is a problem.
This is not the first step; it is important to address the behavior directly rather than just stating it is a problem.
D. Describe how the offensive language is disrespectful of others.
This step involves more detailed explanation and is a follow-up to asking the client to change their behavior.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Call a nursing colleague who speaks the same language as the client to interpret the information.
While this option may seem viable, it is not the best practice. Using a colleague for interpretation could breach confidentiality and might not ensure a professional level of accuracy. Nurses are not always trained interpreters and might not fully understand the nuances of medical communication.
B. Ask the client's partner to interpret the information.
It is not appropriate to use the client’s partner as an interpreter due to potential conflicts of interest and breaches of confidentiality. Family members may not provide accurate translations and could unintentionally alter the information.
C. Use an electronic translating service from the internet to interpret the information.
While online translating tools can be helpful for casual conversations, they are not reliable for medical information due to potential inaccuracies and lack of medical terminology. Professional interpreters are trained to handle medical terminology and ensure that communication is clear and accurate.
D. Telephone the interpreter that is designated for the facility to interpret the information.
This is the best practice for ensuring clear and accurate communication. Designated interpreters are trained professionals who can accurately convey medical information and maintain confidentiality. They ensure that communication is both effective and compliant with legal and ethical standards.
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