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A nurse is preparing a poster presentation for a group of staff nurses about factors influencing communication. Which of the following factors should the nurse include when discussing cognitive factors?

Vision loss

Excessive environmental noise

Autism spectrum disorder

Hearing loss

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Vision loss affects sensory input but is not specifically a cognitive factor.

B. Excessive environmental noise affects communication but is an environmental factor rather than a cognitive factor.

C. Autism spectrum disorder is a cognitive factor that affects communication styles and needs.

D. Hearing loss affects sensory input but is not a cognitive factor.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This response acknowledges the patient’s feelings and allows them to reflect on their loss, offering validation and support.

B. This statement dismisses the patient’s current feelings and assumes what the deceased would want, which may not be comforting.

C. While well-meaning, this statement avoids the patient's grief rather than addressing it and offering support.

D. This response disregards the patient’s feelings and attempts to redirect their focus, which is not supportive of their emotional needs.

A. "How long have you had hypertension?" B. "What do you know about hypertension?" C. "Are you taking any blood pressure medications?" D. "Do you understand why salt is bad for you?"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While knowing the duration of hypertension is useful, it doesn’t directly inform the development of a teaching plan.

B. Asking what the patient knows about hypertension helps the nurse assess the patient’s current knowledge level, which is essential for creating an effective teaching plan.

C. Knowing if the patient is taking medications is important, but it is a more specific detail rather than a foundational assessment for teaching.

D. Understanding why salt is bad is specific information but does not assess the patient’s overall knowledge of hypertension.

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A nurse is preparing a poster presentation for a group of staff nurses about factors influencing communication. Which of the following factors should the nurse include when discussing cognitive factors?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse cares for a patient who is hospitalized on the 1-year anniversary of the death of her husband. Which statement, if made by the nurse, is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse questions a patient with hypertension before developing a teaching plan. Which question, if asked by the nurse, is most appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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