Choice A rationale
Omeprazole should be taken before eating a meal in the morning. This is because the drug works best when the stomach is empty, allowing it to effectively block the production of stomach acid.
Choice B rationale
It’s not necessary to avoid antacids while taking omeprazole. In fact, antacids can be used in combination with omeprazole if needed.
Choice C rationale
Patients should indeed report any abdominal pain, diarrhea, or bleeding that occurs while taking omeprazole. These could be signs of a serious side effect or complication.
Choice D rationale
The duration of treatment with omeprazole can vary depending on the condition being treated. For peptic ulcer disease, treatment typically lasts for 4-8 weeks, not just 3 weeks.
Choice E rationale

Omeprazole capsules can be opened and the contents sprinkled on food if needed. This can make the medication easier to swallow.

Choice A rationale

Sucralfate is not commonly used to treat irritable bowel syndrome. Irritable bowel syndrome is typically managed with dietary modifications, stress management, and medications to control specific symptoms such as constipation or diarrhea.

Choice B rationale

Sucralfate is not commonly used to treat Crohn’s disease. Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that is typically managed with anti-inflammatory medications, immune system suppressors, and antibiotics.

Choice C rationale

Sucralfate is commonly used to treat gastric ulcers. It works by forming a protective barrier over the ulcer, which helps protect the ulcer from further damage by stomach acid and allows it to heal.

Choice D rationale

While sucralfate can be used to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), it is not the first-line treatment. Other medications, such as proton pump inhibitors and H2 blockers, are typically used first.