A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient who has GERD.
Which of the following food choices by the patient would indicate an understanding of the advice?
Lemon pepper fish
Corned beef brisket
Spaghetti with red sauce
Baked turkey breast
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Lemon pepper fish might not be the best choice for a patient with GERD. Citrus fruits like lemon can trigger GERD symptoms, and spicy foods like pepper can also exacerbate GERD56.
Choice B rationale
Corned beef brisket is a fatty food, and fatty foods are known to worsen GERD symptoms. They can increase the production of stomach acid and delay stomach emptying, which can trigger GERD56.
Choice C rationale
Spaghetti with red sauce might not be a good choice for a patient with GERD. Tomato-based foods like red sauce can trigger GERD symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Baked turkey breast is a good choice for a patient with GERD. It’s a lean meat, and lean meats are low in fat and less likely to cause symptoms of acid reflux than fatty meats.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It is a good practice to change the batteries in smoke detectors annually to ensure they are working properly. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.
Choice B rationale
Using a walker when going upstairs can be dangerous due to the risk of falls. It is recommended that individuals use handrails or assistance when navigating stairs, not a walker. This statement indicates that the client needs further instruction.
Choice C rationale
Leaving a night light on can help prevent falls by providing visibility during the night. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.
Choice D rationale
Installing grab bars in the bathroom, especially near the toilet and in the shower, can provide support and prevent falls. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Elevating the patient’s legs on two pillows is not typically a necessary action after a liver biopsy. This position does not directly aid in the recovery or prevention of complications related to a liver biopsy.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the patient on the right side after a liver biopsy is a common nursing intervention. This position applies pressure to the liver biopsy site, which can help minimize bleeding and facilitate clot formation at the biopsy site.
Choice C rationale
Keeping the patient in a high Fowler’s position is not typically recommended after a liver biopsy. This position does not provide direct benefits in terms of recovery or prevention of complications from a liver biopsy.
Choice D rationale
Ambulating the patient twice each shift is not typically recommended immediately after a liver biopsy. Rest is usually advised to allow the liver tissue to heal and to minimize the risk of bleeding.
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