A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity.
Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?
Diabetes mellitus
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Rheumatoid arthritis
Hypotension
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Childhood obesity can indeed lead to diabetes mellitus. Obesity in children increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose)34.
Choice B rationale
While attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, there’s no direct evidence to suggest that childhood obesity is a potential complication or cause of ADHD3.
Choice C rationale
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease, which means that the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body by mistake, causing inflammation (painful swelling) in the affected parts of the body. There is no direct link between childhood obesity and the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with childhood obesity. On the contrary, obesity in children can increase the risk of high blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While administering pain medication can provide temporary relief for a client with severe abdominal pain, it does not address the underlying issue of a perforated peptic ulcer. Pain medication should be administered as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, but it should not be the first step in managing a perforated peptic ulcer.
Choice B rationale
Initiating IV fluid resuscitation is a crucial first step in the management of a client presenting with severe abdominal pain and a history of peptic ulcer disease. A perforated peptic ulcer is a medical emergency that can lead to infection and shock, and IV fluid resuscitation can help stabilize the client’s condition while further diagnostic and therapeutic measures are taken.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Absent bowel sounds are not a symptom of GERD. They may indicate a serious condition such as intestinal obstruction or ischemia.
Choice B rationale
An elevated temperature is not a symptom of GERD. It may indicate an infection or other medical condition.
Choice C rationale
A decreased ammonia level is not a symptom of GERD. It may be seen in conditions such as liver disease.
Choice D rationale
Pain relieved by taking antacids is a common symptom of GERD. Antacids work by neutralizing stomach acid, thereby relieving the burning sensation of heartburn.
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