A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity.
Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?
Diabetes mellitus
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Rheumatoid arthritis
Hypotension
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Childhood obesity can indeed lead to diabetes mellitus. Obesity in children increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose)34.
Choice B rationale
While attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, there’s no direct evidence to suggest that childhood obesity is a potential complication or cause of ADHD3.
Choice C rationale
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease, which means that the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body by mistake, causing inflammation (painful swelling) in the affected parts of the body. There is no direct link between childhood obesity and the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with childhood obesity. On the contrary, obesity in children can increase the risk of high blood pressure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Dumping syndrome is a condition that can occur after surgery to remove all or part of your stomach or after an operation to bypass your stomach to help you lose weight. It’s also known as rapid gastric emptying. Dumping syndrome occurs when food, especially sugar, moves from your stomach into your small intestine too quickly. One of the recommended dietary changes for managing dumping syndrome is eating smaller, more frequent meals. This helps to avoid
the rapid emptying of food into the small intestine, thereby preventing the symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Choice B rationale
Sitting up for 5 hours after each meal is not typically recommended for managing dumping syndrome. While it’s advised to take a short rest after eating, the duration doesn’t need to be as long as 5 hours.
Choice C rationale
The symptoms of dumping syndrome can begin soon after eating, especially if the meal is high in sugar. However, they typically start within 10 to 30 minutes, not 5 hours.
Choice D rationale
Drinking lots of fluids with meals is not recommended for those with dumping syndrome. In fact, it’s often advised to avoid drinking fluids until about 30 minutes after a meal to prevent triggering symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme that is found in various tissues, including the liver. Elevated levels of AST can indicate liver damage or disease.
Choice B rationale
Albumin is a protein that is made by the liver. It helps keep fluid in the bloodstream so it doesn’t leak into other tissues. Low levels of albumin can indicate liver disease.
Choice C rationale
Lipase is an enzyme that is produced by the pancreas and used in the digestion of fats. It is not a marker of liver function.
Choice D rationale
Alanine transaminase (ALT) is an enzyme found mostly in the cells of the liver and kidney. Much like AST, high levels of ALT can indicate liver damage or disease.
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