A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity.
Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

Diabetes mellitus

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Rheumatoid arthritis

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Childhood obesity can indeed lead to diabetes mellitus. Obesity in children increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose)34.
Choice B rationale
While attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, there’s no direct evidence to suggest that childhood obesity is a potential complication or cause of ADHD3.
Choice C rationale

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease, which means that the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body by mistake, causing inflammation (painful swelling) in the affected parts of the body. There is no direct link between childhood obesity and the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with childhood obesity. On the contrary, obesity in children can increase the risk of high blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Drinking a glass of water with each meal is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. In fact, it’s often suggested to avoid drinking liquids until at least 30 minutes after a meal.
Choice B rationale
Increasing protein in the diet is indeed a good recommendation for a patient with dumping syndrome. High-protein foods can help to slow the rate of gastric emptying and reduce symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Eating three moderate-sized meals a day might not be the best advice for a patient with dumping syndrome. Instead, it’s often recommended to eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day.
Choice D rationale
Eating a bedtime snack that contains a milk product is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Dairy products can sometimes exacerbate symptoms.

A. Monitor peripheral pulses every 8 hr. B. Ambulate the client three times daily. C. Maintain NPO status. D. Measure urine output every 4 hr.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Monitoring peripheral pulses every 8 hours is not a specific intervention for a client who has acute pancreatitis. While it is important to monitor peripheral pulses as part of overall patient assessment, it does not directly address the needs of a patient with acute pancreatitis.
Choice B rationale
Ambulating the client three times daily is not a specific intervention for a client who has acute pancreatitis. While physical activity is generally beneficial for overall health, it does not directly address the needs of a patient with acute pancreatitis, especially during an acute attack.
Choice C rationale
Maintaining NPO (nothing by mouth) status is a common intervention for a client who has acute pancreatitis. This allows the pancreas to rest and recover, reducing inflammation and pain.
Choice D rationale
Measuring urine output every 4 hours is not a specific intervention for a client who has acute pancreatitis. While it is important to monitor urine output as part of overall patient assessment, it does not directly address the needs of a patient with acute pancreatitis.

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A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing instructions to a patient who has a new diagnosis of dumping syndrome following gastric surgery. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity.
Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?