A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity.
Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?
Diabetes mellitus
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Rheumatoid arthritis
Hypotension
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Childhood obesity can indeed lead to diabetes mellitus. Obesity in children increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose)34.
Choice B rationale
While attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, there’s no direct evidence to suggest that childhood obesity is a potential complication or cause of ADHD3.
Choice C rationale
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease, which means that the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body by mistake, causing inflammation (painful swelling) in the affected parts of the body. There is no direct link between childhood obesity and the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with childhood obesity. On the contrary, obesity in children can increase the risk of high blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It is a good practice to change the batteries in smoke detectors annually to ensure they are working properly. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.
Choice B rationale
Using a walker when going upstairs can be dangerous due to the risk of falls. It is recommended that individuals use handrails or assistance when navigating stairs, not a walker. This statement indicates that the client needs further instruction.
Choice C rationale
Leaving a night light on can help prevent falls by providing visibility during the night. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.
Choice D rationale
Installing grab bars in the bathroom, especially near the toilet and in the shower, can provide support and prevent falls. This statement does not indicate a need for further instruction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Jello is generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. It is not high in sugar or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Coffee with sugar and a glazed donut are foods that should be avoided by patients with dumping syndrome. These foods are high in simple sugars, which can cause rapid gastric emptying and trigger dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Eggs and toast are generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. These foods are not high in simple sugars or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Spinach and avocado salad is generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. This meal is not high in simple sugars or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.
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