A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity.
Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?
Diabetes mellitus
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Rheumatoid arthritis
Hypotension
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Childhood obesity can indeed lead to diabetes mellitus. Obesity in children increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose)34.
Choice B rationale
While attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, there’s no direct evidence to suggest that childhood obesity is a potential complication or cause of ADHD3.
Choice C rationale
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease, which means that the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body by mistake, causing inflammation (painful swelling) in the affected parts of the body. There is no direct link between childhood obesity and the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with childhood obesity. On the contrary, obesity in children can increase the risk of high blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Drinking a glass of water with each meal is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. In fact, it’s often suggested to avoid drinking liquids until at least 30 minutes after a meal.
Choice B rationale
Increasing protein in the diet is indeed a good recommendation for a patient with dumping syndrome. High-protein foods can help to slow the rate of gastric emptying and reduce symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Eating three moderate-sized meals a day might not be the best advice for a patient with dumping syndrome. Instead, it’s often recommended to eat smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day.
Choice D rationale
Eating a bedtime snack that contains a milk product is not typically recommended for patients with dumping syndrome. Dairy products can sometimes exacerbate symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
It is normal to have a sore throat following an EGD procedure. The endoscope is passed down the throat, which can cause temporary discomfort.
Choice B rationale
Patients do need someone to drive them home after an EGD. The sedatives used during the procedure can impair their ability to drive safely.
Choice C rationale
Patients will be left side-lying with the head of the bed elevated during the procedure. This position helps to prevent aspiration.
Choice D rationale
Patients cannot drink immediately after the procedure. They must wait until their gag reflex has returned, which can take a few hours.
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