A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity.
Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

Diabetes mellitus

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Rheumatoid arthritis

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Childhood obesity can indeed lead to diabetes mellitus. Obesity in children increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose)34.
Choice B rationale
While attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, there’s no direct evidence to suggest that childhood obesity is a potential complication or cause of ADHD3.
Choice C rationale

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease, which means that the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body by mistake, causing inflammation (painful swelling) in the affected parts of the body. There is no direct link between childhood obesity and the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with childhood obesity. On the contrary, obesity in children can increase the risk of high blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
It is normal to have a sore throat following an EGD procedure. The endoscope is passed down the throat, which can cause temporary discomfort.
Choice B rationale
Patients do need someone to drive them home after an EGD. The sedatives used during the procedure can impair their ability to drive safely.
Choice C rationale
Patients will be left side-lying with the head of the bed elevated during the procedure. This position helps to prevent aspiration.
Choice D rationale
Patients cannot drink immediately after the procedure. They must wait until their gag reflex has returned, which can take a few hours.

A. Administer pain medication B. Initiate IV fluid resuscitation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While administering pain medication can provide temporary relief for a client with severe abdominal pain, it does not address the underlying issue of a perforated peptic ulcer. Pain medication should be administered as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, but it should not be the first step in managing a perforated peptic ulcer.
Choice B rationale
Initiating IV fluid resuscitation is a crucial first step in the management of a client presenting with severe abdominal pain and a history of peptic ulcer disease. A perforated peptic ulcer is a medical emergency that can lead to infection and shock, and IV fluid resuscitation can help stabilize the client’s condition while further diagnostic and therapeutic measures are taken.

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A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse in the GI Suite is preparing a patient for an Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Which statement below indicates the patient may need some additional teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client presents to the emergency department with severe abdominal pain. The client’s history reveals a previous diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease. What should the nurse do?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Gastrointestinal illnesses cause symptoms of anorexia, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which lab value should the nurse monitor related to volume depletion?

A nurse is caring for a patient who is 2 days postoperative from abdominal surgery. The patient reports discomfort from abdominal distension and flatus. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse include?

The nurse is taking care of a patient with H. pylori. What is a common nursing intervention to manage H. pylori infection?

A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO. Available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer?

A patient has received a barium swallow test to rule out esophageal strictures and gastric ulcer. The nurse is educating the patient on what is expected post barium swallow. What statement indicates that the patient did not understand all of the teaching by the nurse?

Which of the following statements by the patient would indicate a correct understanding of peptic ulcer disease?

A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

The nurse is caring for a client that takes aspirin three times per day. Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of taking daily aspirin?

A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity.
Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?