A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity.
Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

Diabetes mellitus

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Rheumatoid arthritis

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Childhood obesity can indeed lead to diabetes mellitus. Obesity in children increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose)34.
Choice B rationale
While attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children, there’s no direct evidence to suggest that childhood obesity is a potential complication or cause of ADHD3.
Choice C rationale

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease, which means that the immune system attacks healthy cells in the body by mistake, causing inflammation (painful swelling) in the affected parts of the body. There is no direct link between childhood obesity and the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice D rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with childhood obesity. On the contrary, obesity in children can increase the risk of high blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Dumping syndrome is a common complication after gastric surgery. It is a condition where ingested foods bypass the stomach too rapidly and enter the small intestine largely undigested. It’s called "dumping" because the contents of the stomach are "dumped" into the small intestine too quickly.
Choice B rationale
Hypothyroidism is not typically a complication of gastric surgery. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. It is not directly related to gastric surgery.

Choice C rationale
While pulmonary embolism is a potential complication of any surgery due to the risk of blood clots, it is not specific to gastric surgery.
Choice D rationale
Urinary tract infections are not typically a complication of gastric surgery. They occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, and are not directly related to gastric surgery.

A. Assume a position with legs and rectum lower than the stomach. B. Use a straw. C. Ambulate several times a day. D. Drink cold liquids.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Assuming a position with legs and rectum lower than the stomach is not typically recommended for managing postoperative abdominal discomfort.
Choice B rationale
Using a straw can actually increase the amount of air swallowed, which can contribute to gas and bloating.
Choice C rationale
Ambulation, or walking, is often recommended after abdominal surgery to help reduce gas buildup and stimulate the digestive system.
Choice D rationale
Drinking cold liquids is not specifically recommended for managing postoperative abdominal discomfort. However, staying hydrated is important

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A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity.
Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?