A nurse is reinforcing teaching about pernicious anemia with a client following a total gastrectomy.
Which of the following dietary supplements should the nurse include in the teaching as the treatment for pernicious anemia?
Folate
Vitamin B12
Vitamin C
Iron
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Folate, also known as vitamin B9, is essential for many functions in the body, including cell growth and division, amino acid metabolism, and the formation of white and red blood cells. However, it is not the treatment for pernicious anemia.
Choice B rationale
Pernicious anemia is a condition where the body cannot absorb enough vitamin B12 in the small intestine, causing a drop in red blood cells. Treatment for pernicious anemia involves vitamin B12 injections or oral supplementation to restore levels to an optimal range, followed by continued injections or oral medications to maintain these levels.
Choice C rationale
Vitamin C is essential for the growth, development, and repair of all body tissues. It’s involved in many body functions, including the formation of collagen, absorption of iron, the immune system, wound healing, and the maintenance of cartilage, bones, and teeth. However, it is not the treatment for pernicious anemia.
Choice D rationale
Iron is a mineral that our bodies need for many functions. For example, iron is part of hemoglobin, a protein which carries oxygen from our lungs throughout our bodies. However, it is not the treatment for pernicious anemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
As mentioned in the rationale for , Choice A, childhood obesity can indeed lead to diabetes mellitus.
Choice B rationale
As mentioned in the rationale for , Choice B, there’s no direct evidence to suggest that childhood obesity is a potential complication or cause of ADHD3.
Choice C rationale
As mentioned in the rationale for , Choice D, hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with childhood obesity.
Choice D rationale
High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a potential complication of childhood obesity. Obesity in children can increase the risk of high blood pressure, which can lead to other health problems if not treated.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lemon pepper fish might not be the best choice for a patient with GERD. Citrus fruits like lemon can trigger GERD symptoms, and spicy foods like pepper can also exacerbate GERD56.
Choice B rationale
Corned beef brisket is a fatty food, and fatty foods are known to worsen GERD symptoms. They can increase the production of stomach acid and delay stomach emptying, which can trigger GERD56.
Choice C rationale
Spaghetti with red sauce might not be a good choice for a patient with GERD. Tomato-based foods like red sauce can trigger GERD symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Baked turkey breast is a good choice for a patient with GERD. It’s a lean meat, and lean meats are low in fat and less likely to cause symptoms of acid reflux than fatty meats.
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