What complications should the nurse look for in someone with gastric surgery?
Dumping syndrome
Hypothyroidism
Pulmonary embolism
Urinary tract infection
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Dumping syndrome is a common complication after gastric surgery. It is a condition where ingested foods bypass the stomach too rapidly and enter the small intestine largely undigested. It’s called "dumping" because the contents of the stomach are "dumped" into the small intestine too quickly.
Choice B rationale
Hypothyroidism is not typically a complication of gastric surgery. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. It is not directly related to gastric surgery.
Choice C rationale
While pulmonary embolism is a potential complication of any surgery due to the risk of blood clots, it is not specific to gastric surgery.
Choice D rationale
Urinary tract infections are not typically a complication of gastric surgery. They occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, and are not directly related to gastric surgery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
CEA is not a chemotherapy drug. Chemotherapy drugs are medications used to treat cancer, while CEA is a protein that can be measured in the blood.
Choice B rationale
CEA is not a surgical procedure. It’s a type of protein in the body that can be measured through a blood test.
Choice C rationale
CEA is not a tumor suppressor gene. Tumor suppressor genes are genes that regulate cell division and prevent the formation of tumors, while CEA is a protein that can be present in higher amounts in people with certain types of cancer.
Choice D rationale
CEA is a blood test used to detect and monitor certain types of cancer. It’s often used in people who’ve been previously diagnosed with certain types of cancer, most commonly colorectal cancer.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Calling for pain medication before the previous dose wears off is an effective strategy for managing postoperative pain. This approach helps maintain a consistent level of pain control, which can enhance comfort and facilitate recovery.
Choice B rationale
Waiting for the nurse to evaluate the pain before asking for more medication can result in periods of uncontrolled pain, which can hinder recovery. Pain should be managed proactively, not reactively.
Choice C rationale
Calling for pain medication as the pain becomes intolerable is not an effective pain management strategy. Pain should be controlled before it reaches this level.
Choice D rationale
Asking for less medication to avoid addiction is not a recommended approach to pain management. While it’s important to use opioids judiciously, under-treating pain can hinder recovery and lead to unnecessary suffering. PancreatitisPancreatitis Explore
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