What complications should the nurse look for in someone with gastric surgery?

Dumping syndrome

Hypothyroidism

Pulmonary embolism

Urinary tract infection

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Dumping syndrome is a common complication after gastric surgery. It is a condition where ingested foods bypass the stomach too rapidly and enter the small intestine largely undigested. It’s called "dumping" because the contents of the stomach are "dumped" into the small intestine too quickly.
Choice B rationale
Hypothyroidism is not typically a complication of gastric surgery. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. It is not directly related to gastric surgery.

Choice C rationale
While pulmonary embolism is a potential complication of any surgery due to the risk of blood clots, it is not specific to gastric surgery.
Choice D rationale
Urinary tract infections are not typically a complication of gastric surgery. They occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, and are not directly related to gastric surgery.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While infection is a potential risk with any invasive procedure, it is not the most immediate risk associated with a liver biopsy.
Choice B rationale
Bleeding is indeed a potential immediate risk associated with a liver biopsy. The liver is a highly vascular organ, and puncturing it can sometimes lead to bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Allergic reaction to anesthesia is a potential risk with any procedure that involves anesthesia, but it is not the most immediate risk associated with a liver biopsy.

Choice D rationale
A urinary tract infection is not a direct risk associated with a liver biopsy. Helicobacter pylori Explore

A. Jello B. Coffee with sugar and a glazed donut C. Eggs and toast D. Spinach and avocado salad

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Jello is generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. It is not high in sugar or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Coffee with sugar and a glazed donut are foods that should be avoided by patients with dumping syndrome. These foods are high in simple sugars, which can cause rapid gastric emptying and trigger dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Eggs and toast are generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. These foods are not high in simple sugars or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Spinach and avocado salad is generally well-tolerated by patients with dumping syndrome. This meal is not high in simple sugars or fat, which are the main dietary triggers for dumping syndrome symptoms.

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What complications should the nurse look for in someone with gastric surgery?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is taking care of a client that just had a liver biopsy. Which of the following is a potential immediate risk associated with a liver biopsy?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is educating a patient about dumping syndrome and food choices. Which of these foods should the patient avoid?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing instructions to a patient who is scheduled for a barium swallow to assess dysphagia. Which of the following patient statements would indicate to the nurse that the instructions have been understood?

A patient who had a large portion of the stomach surgically removed will need to receive vitamin B12 for life due to which condition?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate in the client’s history?

A client has esophageal cancer.Which intervention by the nurse takes priority?

A nurse is assisting with a class about the long-term effects of childhood obesity. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a potential complication of childhood obesity?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about pain control with a client who has acute pain following gastric surgery. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of pain control?

A patient presents with episodes of vomiting and notices the presence of coffee ground-like material in their vomit. This manifestation is most likely associated with which of the following conditions?

The physician orders a patient with a duodenal ulcer to take a UREA breath test. Which lab value will the test measure to determine if H. Pylori is present?