The nurse is educating a patient about bariatric surgery and dumping syndrome. Which statement indicates that the patient comprehends dumping syndrome?

I need to eat small frequent meals.

I need to sit up for 5 hours after each meal.

I can expect the symptoms to begin 5 hours after eating.

I should drink lots of fluids with meals.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
Dumping syndrome is a condition that can occur after surgery to remove all or part of your stomach or after an operation to bypass your stomach to help you lose weight. It’s also known as rapid gastric emptying. Dumping syndrome occurs when food, especially sugar, moves from your stomach into your small intestine too quickly. One of the recommended dietary changes for managing dumping syndrome is eating smaller, more frequent meals. This helps to avoid

the rapid emptying of food into the small intestine, thereby preventing the symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Choice B rationale
Sitting up for 5 hours after each meal is not typically recommended for managing dumping syndrome. While it’s advised to take a short rest after eating, the duration doesn’t need to be as long as 5 hours.
Choice C rationale
The symptoms of dumping syndrome can begin soon after eating, especially if the meal is high in sugar. However, they typically start within 10 to 30 minutes, not 5 hours.
Choice D rationale
Drinking lots of fluids with meals is not recommended for those with dumping syndrome. In fact, it’s often advised to avoid drinking fluids until about 30 minutes after a meal to prevent triggering symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
High-fat meals can exacerbate symptoms of gallbladder disease or pancreatitis, but they are not typically associated with peptic ulcer disease.
Choice B rationale
Relief of pain after a bowel movement is more indicative of conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome or inflammatory bowel disease, not peptic ulcer disease.
Choice C rationale
Peptic ulcer disease is characterized by a gnawing or burning pain that can be relieved by eating. This is because food neutralizes the stomach acid temporarily. However, the pain often returns after the food has been digested.
Choice D rationale

Pain radiating to the lower back can be a symptom of conditions such as pancreatitis or gallstones, but it is not typically associated with peptic ulcer disease.

A. Absent bowel sounds B. Elevated temperature C. Decreased ammonia level D. Pain relieved by taking antacids

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Absent bowel sounds are not a symptom of GERD. They may indicate a serious condition such as intestinal obstruction or ischemia.
Choice B rationale
An elevated temperature is not a symptom of GERD. It may indicate an infection or other medical condition.

Choice C rationale
A decreased ammonia level is not a symptom of GERD. It may be seen in conditions such as liver disease.
Choice D rationale
Pain relieved by taking antacids is a common symptom of GERD. Antacids work by neutralizing stomach acid, thereby relieving the burning sensation of heartburn.

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The nurse is educating a patient about bariatric surgery and dumping syndrome. Which statement indicates that the patient comprehends dumping syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client in the health clinic who is reporting epigastric pain. Which of the following statements made by the client should the nurse identify as being consistent with peptic ulcer disease?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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